home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ TIME: Almanac 1993 / TIME Almanac 1993.iso / time / 122490 / 1224009.000 < prev    next >
Unknown  |  1992-08-31  |  33.5 KB

open in: MacOS 8.1     |     Win98     |     DOS

view JSON data     |     view as text


This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.

ConfidenceProgramDetectionMatch TypeSupport
1% dexvert Afterlife game data (archive/afterlifeGameData) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert Viacom New Media Sprite Archive (archive/viacomNewMedia) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert GeoWorks GEOS help (document/geoWorksGEOSHelp) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert GeoWorks Writer document (document/geoWorksWriterDocument) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert GeoWorks GeoCalc spreadsheet (document/geoWorksGeoCalcSpreadsheet) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert GeoWorks GeoDraw drawing (image/geoWorksGeoDrawDrawing) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert GeoWorks GEOS background (image/geoWorksGEOSBackground) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert GeoWorks GEOS Data (other/geoWorksGEOSData) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert GeoWorks Writer scrapbook (other/geoWorksWriterScrapbook) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert GeoWorks directory info (other/geoWorksDirectoryInfo) ext Unsupported
100% file data default
45% TrID MP3 audio (ID3 v1.x tag) default (weak)
36% TrID Atari XE Executable default (weak)
18% TrID MP3 audio default (weak)



hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| ed 01 d8 00 9e 00 ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000020| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 57 4f 52 4c 44 2c 20 50 | 61 67 65 20 32 36 01 01 |WORLD, P|age 26..|
|00000060| 43 4f 56 45 52 20 53 54 | 4f 52 49 45 53 01 01 54 |COVER ST|ORIES..T|
|00000070| 6f 77 61 72 64 20 41 20 | 4e 65 77 20 4b 75 77 61 |oward A |New Kuwa|
|00000080| 69 74 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 0d 0a 42 79 20 4d 49 43 |it......|..By MIC|
|00000090| 48 41 45 4c 20 4b 52 41 | 4d 45 52 2f 54 41 49 46 |HAEL KRA|MER/TAIF|
|000000a0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 70 |...... | Most p|
|000000b0| 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 6b 6e | 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 |eople kn|ow only |
|000000c0| 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |one thin|g about |
|000000d0| 4b 75 77 61 69 74 3a 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 47 65 6f |Kuwait: |that Geo|
|000000e0| 72 67 65 0d 0a 42 75 73 | 68 20 68 61 73 20 70 6c |rge..Bus|h has pl|
|000000f0| 65 64 67 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 66 72 65 65 20 69 74 |edged to| free it|
|00000100| 2e 20 4e 65 76 65 72 74 | 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2c 20 |. Nevert|heless, |
|00000110| 61 20 70 65 72 6e 69 63 | 69 6f 75 73 20 6e 6f 74 |a pernic|ious not|
|00000120| 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 68 61 73 | 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 68 |ion..has| taken h|
|00000130| 6f 6c 64 2e 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 |old. Kuw|ait, it |
|00000140| 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 65 67 | 65 64 2c 20 77 61 73 20 |is alleg|ed, was |
|00000150| 61 6e 20 61 72 72 6f 67 | 61 6e 74 2c 0d 0a 75 6e |an arrog|ant,..un|
|00000160| 64 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 74 | 69 63 20 68 61 6e 64 6b |democrat|ic handk|
|00000170| 65 72 63 68 69 65 66 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 75 |erchief |of a cou|
|00000180| 6e 74 72 79 20 6e 6f 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 77 6f 75 6c |ntry no |one woul|
|00000190| 64 20 63 61 72 65 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 0d 0a 77 65 |d care a|bout..we|
|000001a0| 72 65 20 69 74 20 6e 6f | 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |re it no|t for th|
|000001b0| 65 20 6f 69 6c 20 62 65 | 6e 65 61 74 68 20 69 74 |e oil be|neath it|
|000001c0| 73 20 73 61 6e 64 73 2e | 20 49 73 20 74 68 61 74 |s sands.| Is that|
|000001d0| 20 76 69 65 77 0d 0a 61 | 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 3f | view..a|ccurate?|
|000001e0| 20 41 6e 64 20 69 66 20 | 73 6f 2c 20 63 6f 75 6c | And if |so, coul|
|000001f0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 |d the na|tion cha|
|00000200| 6e 67 65 20 61 66 74 65 | 72 20 69 74 73 0d 0a 6c |nge afte|r its..l|
|00000210| 69 62 65 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 3f 20 4b 75 77 61 69 |iberatio|n? Kuwai|
|00000220| 74 69 73 20 74 68 65 6d | 73 65 6c 76 65 73 20 68 |tis them|selves h|
|00000230| 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 65 | 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 |ave a ve|sted int|
|00000240| 65 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 61 6e |erest in| the..an|
|00000250| 73 77 65 72 73 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 71 |swers to| those q|
|00000260| 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 2d 2d 20 62 75 74 20 |uestions| -- but |
|00000270| 73 6f 20 64 6f 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 |so does |the rest|
|00000280| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 77 6f 72 6c 64 2c 20 | of the.|.world, |
|00000290| 61 6e 64 20 70 61 72 74 | 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 |and part|icularly|
|000002a0| 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 6c | 66 2d 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f | the hal|f-millio|
|000002b0| 6e 20 61 6c 6c 69 65 64 | 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 |n allied| troops |
|000002c0| 6d 61 73 73 65 64 0d 0a | 66 6f 72 20 77 61 72 20 |massed..|for war |
|000002d0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 75 6c 66 2e 20 46 6f 72 |in the g|ulf. For|
|000002e0| 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d | now tha|t Saddam|
|000002f0| 20 48 75 73 73 65 69 6e | 20 68 61 73 20 72 65 6c | Hussein| has rel|
|00000300| 65 61 73 65 64 0d 0a 68 | 69 73 20 66 6f 72 65 69 |eased..h|is forei|
|00000310| 67 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 | 67 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 |gn hosta|ges, the|
|00000320| 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f | 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 | questio|n has be|
|00000330| 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d | 70 6c 65 72 3a 20 49 73 |come sim|pler: Is|
|00000340| 0d 0a 4b 75 77 61 69 74 | 20 77 6f 72 74 68 20 64 |..Kuwait| worth d|
|00000350| 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 | 3f 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |ying for|?...... |
|00000360| 20 20 20 57 68 65 6e 20 | 68 65 20 74 68 69 6e 6b | When |he think|
|00000370| 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | 69 74 20 61 74 20 61 6c |s about |it at al|
|00000380| 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 68 65 20 74 72 69 65 |l, which| he trie|
|00000390| 73 20 68 61 72 64 20 6e | 6f 74 20 74 6f 0d 0a 64 |s hard n|ot to..d|
|000003a0| 6f 2c 20 41 6c 69 20 42 | 61 73 61 20 63 61 6e 20 |o, Ali B|asa can |
|000003b0| 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 | 20 69 6e 20 64 65 74 61 |remember| in deta|
|000003c0| 69 6c 20 65 78 61 63 74 | 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 |il exact|ly when |
|000003d0| 68 69 73 20 6c 75 63 6b | 20 72 61 6e 0d 0a 6f 75 |his luck| ran..ou|
|000003e0| 74 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 6c |t. It wa|s shortl|
|000003f0| 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 | 31 20 70 2e 6d 2e 20 6f |y after |1 p.m. o|
|00000400| 6e 20 54 75 65 73 64 61 | 79 2c 20 41 75 67 2e 20 |n Tuesda|y, Aug. |
|00000410| 32 38 2c 20 61 74 20 61 | 0d 0a 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 |28, at a|..point |
|00000420| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4b | 75 77 61 69 74 69 20 64 |in the K|uwaiti d|
|00000430| 65 73 65 72 74 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 31 34 20 6d |esert ab|out 14 m|
|00000440| 69 6c 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 | 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |iles nor|th of th|
|00000450| 65 20 53 61 75 64 69 0d | 0a 62 6f 72 64 65 72 2e |e Saudi.|.border.|
|00000460| 20 4f 6e 20 65 69 67 68 | 74 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f | On eigh|t previo|
|00000470| 75 73 20 73 6d 75 67 67 | 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e |us smugg|ling run|
|00000480| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d | 69 64 64 61 79 20 68 65 |s, the m|idday he|
|00000490| 61 74 20 68 61 64 0d 0a | 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 |at had..|protecte|
|000004a0| 64 20 42 61 73 61 27 73 | 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 6e |d Basa's| overlan|
|000004b0| 64 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 | 72 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 |d enterp|rise. Th|
|000004c0| 65 20 49 72 61 71 69 73 | 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f |e Iraqis|, everyo|
|000004d0| 6e 65 0d 0a 6b 6e 65 77 | 2c 20 77 65 72 65 20 63 |ne..knew|, were c|
|000004e0| 72 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 68 61 62 69 |reatures| of habi|
|000004f0| 74 20 77 68 6f 20 69 6e | 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 79 |t who in|variably|
|00000500| 20 73 68 75 6e 6e 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 | shunned| the har|
|00000510| 73 68 0d 0a 73 75 6e 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |sh..sun.|.... |
|00000520| 42 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 |But not |on this |
|00000530| 64 61 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |day.....| The |
|00000540| 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 6f 66 | 20 64 75 73 74 20 74 68 |cloud of| dust th|
|00000550| 61 74 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 | 20 66 75 72 69 6f 75 73 |at moved| furious|
|00000560| 6c 79 20 74 6f 77 61 72 | 64 20 42 61 73 61 27 73 |ly towar|d Basa's|
|00000570| 0d 0a 74 68 72 65 65 2d | 76 65 68 69 63 6c 65 20 |..three-|vehicle |
|00000580| 63 6f 6e 76 6f 79 20 74 | 65 6c 65 67 72 61 70 68 |convoy t|elegraph|
|00000590| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 6f 72 73 74 20 6e 65 77 |ed the w|orst new|
|000005a0| 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 | 6c 65 2e 20 41 6e 0d 0a |s possib|le. An..|
|000005b0| 49 72 61 71 69 20 70 61 | 74 72 6f 6c 20 2d 2d 20 |Iraqi pa|trol -- |
|000005c0| 74 77 6f 20 61 72 6d 65 | 64 20 6a 65 65 70 73 20 |two arme|d jeeps |
|000005d0| 2d 2d 20 77 61 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 69 6e |-- was c|onvergin|
|000005e0| 67 20 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 | 61 27 73 0d 0a 70 6f 73 |g on Bas|a's..pos|
|000005f0| 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 | 73 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 |ition. A|s planne|
|00000600| 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 76 | 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 42 61 |d in adv|ance, Ba|
|00000610| 73 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b | 6c 79 20 73 68 69 66 74 |sa quick|ly shift|
|00000620| 65 64 20 68 69 73 0d 0a | 4e 69 73 73 61 6e 20 6f |ed his..|Nissan o|
|00000630| 75 74 20 6f 66 20 66 6f | 75 72 2d 77 68 65 65 6c |ut of fo|ur-wheel|
|00000640| 20 64 72 69 76 65 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 6d | drive. |In a mom|
|00000650| 65 6e 74 2c 20 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 73 74 75 63 |ent, he |was stuc|
|00000660| 6b 20 69 6e 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 |k in..th|e loose |
|00000670| 73 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 6e | 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 |sand. In| another|
|00000680| 2c 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 | 20 69 6e 20 63 75 73 74 |, he was| in cust|
|00000690| 6f 64 79 2e 20 42 75 74 | 20 42 61 73 61 27 73 0d |ody. But| Basa's.|
|000006a0| 0a 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 | 72 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f |.confede|rates go|
|000006b0| 74 20 61 77 61 79 2c 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 68 |t away, |their Ch|
|000006c0| 65 76 79 20 42 6c 61 7a | 65 72 73 20 72 6f 61 72 |evy Blaz|ers roar|
|000006d0| 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 66 20 | 66 6f 72 0d 0a 4b 75 77 |ing off |for..Kuw|
|000006e0| 61 69 74 20 43 69 74 79 | 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 69 67 |ait City|. By nig|
|000006f0| 68 74 66 61 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c |htfall t|hey woul|
|00000700| 64 20 72 65 73 75 70 70 | 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4b |d resupp|ly the K|
|00000710| 75 77 61 69 74 69 0d 0a | 72 65 73 69 73 74 61 6e |uwaiti..|resistan|
|00000720| 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 39 30 20 41 4b 2d 34 37 |ce with |90 AK-47|
|00000730| 20 61 73 73 61 75 6c 74 | 20 72 69 66 6c 65 73 2c | assault| rifles,|
|00000740| 20 31 37 20 72 6f 63 6b | 65 74 2d 70 72 6f 70 65 | 17 rock|et-prope|
|00000750| 6c 6c 65 64 0d 0a 67 72 | 65 6e 61 64 65 20 6c 61 |lled..gr|enade la|
|00000760| 75 6e 63 68 65 72 73 2c | 20 35 2c 30 30 30 20 72 |unchers,| 5,000 r|
|00000770| 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 | 20 61 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 |ounds of| ammunit|
|00000780| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2c | 20 61 74 20 24 32 35 2c |ion and,| at $25,|
|00000790| 30 30 30 0d 0a 65 61 63 | 68 2c 20 74 68 72 65 65 |000..eac|h, three|
|000007a0| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f | 62 69 6c 65 20 74 65 6c | more mo|bile tel|
|000007b0| 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 20 | 65 71 75 69 70 70 65 64 |ephones |equipped|
|000007c0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f | 72 74 61 62 6c 65 0d 0a | with po|rtable..|
|000007d0| 73 61 74 65 6c 6c 69 74 | 65 20 64 69 73 68 65 73 |satellit|e dishes|
|000007e0| 20 2d 2d 20 68 69 67 68 | 2d 74 65 63 68 20 63 6f | -- high|-tech co|
|000007f0| 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 79 73 |mmunicat|ions sys|
|00000800| 74 65 6d 73 20 63 61 70 | 61 62 6c 65 0d 0a 6f 66 |tems cap|able..of|
|00000810| 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 | connect|ing thos|
|00000820| 65 20 22 69 6e 73 69 64 | 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 |e "insid|e" with |
|00000830| 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 | 69 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6c |the outs|ide worl|
|00000840| 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 54 6f 20 63 6c 6f |d..... | To clo|
|00000850| 73 65 20 66 72 69 65 6e | 64 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c |se frien|ds famil|
|00000860| 69 61 72 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 42 61 73 61 27 73 20 |iar with| Basa's |
|00000870| 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 69 | 65 73 2c 20 68 69 73 20 |activiti|es, his |
|00000880| 64 61 72 69 6e 67 0d 0a | 68 61 64 20 65 61 72 6e |daring..|had earn|
|00000890| 65 64 20 68 69 6d 20 61 | 20 6e 69 63 6b 6e 61 6d |ed him a| nicknam|
|000008a0| 65 2e 20 48 65 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 22 48 |e. He wa|s the "H|
|000008b0| 65 72 6f 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 72 6f 73 73 |ero of t|he Cross|
|000008c0| 69 6e 67 2c 22 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 |ing,"..t|he same |
|000008d0| 61 64 6d 69 72 69 6e 67 | 20 73 6f 62 72 69 71 75 |admiring| sobriqu|
|000008e0| 65 74 20 61 77 61 72 64 | 65 64 20 41 6e 77 61 72 |et award|ed Anwar|
|000008f0| 20 53 61 64 61 74 20 61 | 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 | Sadat a|fter the|
|00000900| 0d 0a 45 67 79 70 74 69 | 61 6e 20 61 72 6d 79 20 |..Egypti|an army |
|00000910| 63 72 6f 73 73 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 53 75 65 7a |crossed |the Suez|
|00000920| 20 43 61 6e 61 6c 20 64 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | Canal d|uring th|
|00000930| 65 20 31 39 37 33 20 4f | 63 74 6f 62 65 72 0d 0a |e 1973 O|ctober..|
|00000940| 57 61 72 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 49 73 72 61 65 6c 2e |War with| Israel.|
|00000950| 20 4e 6f 77 2c 20 61 74 | 20 34 30 2c 20 77 69 74 | Now, at| 40, wit|
|00000960| 68 20 61 20 77 69 66 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 69 6e |h a wife| and nin|
|00000970| 65 20 63 68 69 6c 64 72 | 65 6e 0d 0a 73 61 66 65 |e childr|en..safe|
|00000980| 6c 79 20 6f 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 |ly out o|f Kuwait|
|00000990| 2c 20 42 61 73 61 20 77 | 61 73 20 68 65 61 64 65 |, Basa w|as heade|
|000009a0| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6a 61 | 69 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 |d for ja|il with |
|000009b0| 70 68 6f 6e 79 0d 0a 70 | 61 70 65 72 73 20 69 64 |phony..p|apers id|
|000009c0| 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e | 67 20 68 69 6d 20 61 73 |entifyin|g him as|
|000009d0| 20 61 20 63 69 74 69 7a | 65 6e 20 6f 66 20 51 61 | a citiz|en of Qa|
|000009e0| 74 61 72 2e 20 22 54 68 | 61 74 27 73 20 77 68 61 |tar. "Th|at's wha|
|000009f0| 74 0d 0a 73 61 76 65 64 | 20 6d 65 2c 22 20 73 61 |t..saved| me," sa|
|00000a00| 79 73 20 42 61 73 61 2c | 20 72 65 63 61 6c 6c 69 |ys Basa,| recalli|
|00000a10| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 74 6f 72 79 20 68 65 20 |ng the s|tory he |
|00000a20| 68 61 64 20 63 61 72 65 | 66 75 6c 6c 79 0d 0a 72 |had care|fully..r|
|00000a30| 65 68 65 61 72 73 65 64 | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 |ehearsed| against|
|00000a40| 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 | 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 | the pos|sibility|
|00000a50| 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 74 | 75 72 65 2e 20 22 49 20 | of capt|ure. "I |
|00000a60| 74 6f 6c 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 49 72 61 71 69 73 0d |told the| Iraqis.|
|00000a70| 0a 74 68 61 74 20 49 20 | 77 61 73 20 6a 75 73 74 |.that I |was just|
|00000a80| 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 65 78 70 61 74 72 69 | another| expatri|
|00000a90| 61 74 65 20 77 68 6f 20 | 68 61 64 20 77 6f 72 6b |ate who |had work|
|00000aa0| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 2e 0d 0a 49 |ed in Ku|wait...I|
|00000ab0| 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 | told th|em that |
|00000ac0| 6d 79 20 6d 6f 74 68 65 | 72 2d 69 6e 2d 6c 61 77 |my mothe|r-in-law|
|00000ad0| 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 4b | 75 77 61 69 74 69 2c 20 | was a K|uwaiti, |
|00000ae0| 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 65 | 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 69 6c |that she| was..il|
|00000af0| 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 49 20 77 61 |l, and t|hat I wa|
|00000b00| 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 62 72 69 6e 67 20 68 65 |nted to |bring he|
|00000b10| 72 20 6f 75 74 20 66 6f | 72 20 6d 65 64 69 63 61 |r out fo|r medica|
|00000b20| 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d | 65 6e 74 0d 0a 61 74 20 |l treatm|ent..at |
|00000b30| 60 68 6f 6d 65 27 20 69 | 6e 20 51 61 74 61 72 2e |`home' i|n Qatar.|
|00000b40| 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 | 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 | There w|as nothi|
|00000b50| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 61 | 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 |ng to sa|y otherw|
|00000b60| 69 73 65 2e 20 49 20 68 | 61 64 0d 0a 6e 6f 74 68 |ise. I h|ad..noth|
|00000b70| 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d | 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |ing on m|e, and t|
|00000b80| 68 65 20 74 72 75 63 6b | 20 77 61 73 20 65 6d 70 |he truck| was emp|
|00000b90| 74 79 2e 20 49 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 |ty. I wa|s the de|
|00000ba0| 63 6f 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 6e 6f 20 6f 6e 65 |coy, and|..no one|
|00000bb0| 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 | 72 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2e | could p|rove it.|
|00000bc0| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 42 75 74 20 6d 61 6e |".... | But man|
|00000bd0| 79 20 74 72 69 65 64 2e | 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c |y tried.| It woul|
|00000be0| 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 | 64 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 |d be 10 |days, th|
|00000bf0| 72 65 65 20 62 65 61 74 | 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 |ree beat|ings and|
|00000c00| 20 6d 6f 72 65 0d 0a 74 | 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 6f | more..t|han a do|
|00000c10| 7a 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 72 6f 67 61 74 69 6f |zen inte|rrogatio|
|00000c20| 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | 65 20 42 61 73 61 27 73 |ns befor|e Basa's|
|00000c30| 20 65 6c 61 62 6f 72 61 | 74 65 20 6c 69 65 20 66 | elabora|te lie f|
|00000c40| 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 0d 0a | 73 74 75 63 6b 3b 20 31 |inally..|stuck; 1|
|00000c50| 30 20 64 61 79 73 20 6f | 66 20 68 65 6c 6c 20 62 |0 days o|f hell b|
|00000c60| 65 66 6f 72 65 20 68 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6c |efore he| was rel|
|00000c70| 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 |eased by| being t|
|00000c80| 6f 73 73 65 64 0d 0a 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6d 6f |ossed..f|rom a mo|
|00000c90| 76 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 | 20 6e 65 61 72 20 6f 6e |ving car| near on|
|00000ca0| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 61 |e of the| new sta|
|00000cb0| 74 75 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 48 |tues of |Saddam H|
|00000cc0| 75 73 73 65 69 6e 0d 0a | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d |ussein..|in the m|
|00000cd0| 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 |iddle of| Kuwait |
|00000ce0| 43 69 74 79 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 44 75 72 |City....|. Dur|
|00000cf0| 69 6e 67 20 68 69 73 20 | 64 65 74 65 6e 74 69 6f |ing his |detentio|
|00000d00| 6e 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 | 49 72 61 71 69 20 63 68 |n at an |Iraqi ch|
|00000d10| 65 63 6b 70 6f 69 6e 74 | 2c 20 42 61 73 61 20 73 |eckpoint|, Basa s|
|00000d20| 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 0d | 0a 63 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 |hared a.|.cell wi|
|00000d30| 74 68 20 74 68 72 65 65 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4b |th three| other K|
|00000d40| 75 77 61 69 74 69 73 2e | 20 54 77 6f 20 6f 66 20 |uwaitis.| Two of |
|00000d50| 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 | 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 |the thre|e were t|
|00000d60| 6f 72 74 75 72 65 64 0d | 0a 77 68 69 6c 65 20 42 |ortured.|.while B|
|00000d70| 61 73 61 20 77 61 73 20 | 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 |asa was |forced t|
|00000d80| 6f 20 77 61 74 63 68 2e | 20 22 54 68 65 79 20 77 |o watch.| "They w|
|00000d90| 61 6e 74 65 64 20 6e 61 | 6d 65 73 2c 20 72 65 73 |anted na|mes, res|
|00000da0| 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 0d | 0a 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 |istance.|.leaders|
|00000db0| 2c 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f |, people| they co|
|00000dc0| 75 6c 64 20 67 6f 20 61 | 66 74 65 72 2c 22 20 68 |uld go a|fter," h|
|00000dd0| 65 20 73 61 79 73 2e 20 | 22 4f 6e 65 20 66 65 6c |e says. |"One fel|
|00000de0| 6c 6f 77 20 68 61 64 0d | 0a 68 69 73 20 67 65 6e |low had.|.his gen|
|00000df0| 69 74 61 6c 73 20 70 72 | 6f 64 64 65 64 20 77 69 |itals pr|odded wi|
|00000e00| 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6c | 65 63 74 72 69 63 20 72 |th an el|ectric r|
|00000e10| 6f 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 | 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 |od. Afte|r that h|
|00000e20| 65 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 6d | 61 64 65 20 74 6f 20 73 |e was..m|ade to s|
|00000e30| 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 | 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 50 |it on a |broken P|
|00000e40| 65 70 73 69 20 62 6f 74 | 74 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 |epsi bot|tle. The|
|00000e50| 6e 2c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 76 65 72 79 0d |n, worki|ng very.|
|00000e60| 0a 73 6c 6f 77 6c 79 2c | 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 69 |.slowly,| they ri|
|00000e70| 70 70 65 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 6e |pped the| fingern|
|00000e80| 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 66 | 20 68 69 73 20 72 69 67 |ails off| his rig|
|00000e90| 68 74 20 68 61 6e 64 2e | 20 48 65 0d 0a 62 72 6f |ht hand.| He..bro|
|00000ea0| 6b 65 2c 20 6f 66 20 63 | 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 20 57 |ke, of c|ourse. W|
|00000eb0| 68 6f 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 6e 27 74 3f 20 48 65 20 |ho would|n't? He |
|00000ec0| 67 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 | 6d 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6e |gave the|m some n|
|00000ed0| 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 41 6e | 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 6e 20 |ames. An|d..then |
|00000ee0| 74 68 65 79 20 6b 69 6c | 6c 65 64 20 68 69 6d 2e |they kil|led him.|
|00000ef0| 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c | 65 20 73 68 6f 74 20 62 | A singl|e shot b|
|00000f00| 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 79 65 73 2e |etween t|he eyes.|
|00000f10| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 4f 66 20 67 72 |"...... | Of gr|
|00000f20| 65 61 74 65 72 20 69 6d | 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 63 65 |eater im|portance|
|00000f30| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e | 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 42 | than an|ything B|
|00000f40| 61 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 |asa and |a score |
|00000f50| 6f 66 0d 0a 6f 74 68 65 | 72 73 20 73 6d 75 67 67 |of..othe|rs smugg|
|00000f60| 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 |led into| Kuwait |
|00000f70| 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f |was the |wealth o|
|00000f80| 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 | 68 65 79 0d 0a 73 6d 75 |f data t|hey..smu|
|00000f90| 67 67 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 | 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 69 |ggled ou|t. Withi|
|00000fa0| 6e 20 61 20 64 61 79 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 |n a day |of the I|
|00000fb0| 72 61 71 69 20 69 6e 76 | 61 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e |raqi inv|asion on|
|00000fc0| 20 41 75 67 2e 20 32 2c | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 4b 75 | Aug. 2,| the..Ku|
|00000fd0| 77 61 69 74 69 20 67 6f | 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 |waiti go|vernment|
|00000fe0| 2c 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 | 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 |, alread|y operat|
|00000ff0| 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 53 | 61 75 64 69 20 41 72 61 |ing in S|audi Ara|
|00001000| 62 69 61 2c 20 68 61 64 | 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c |bia, had|..compil|
|00001010| 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e | 74 72 69 67 75 69 6e 67 |ed an in|triguing|
|00001020| 20 73 68 6f 70 70 69 6e | 67 20 6c 69 73 74 20 2d | shoppin|g list -|
|00001030| 2d 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 | 65 72 69 7a 65 64 0d 0a |- comput|erized..|
|00001040| 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 70 |informat|ion desp|
|00001050| 65 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 | 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 |erately |needed f|
|00001060| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 27 73 |or the c|ountry's|
|00001070| 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 | 73 20 74 6f 0d 0a 63 6f | busines|s to..co|
|00001080| 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 64 | 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 |ntinue d|espite t|
|00001090| 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 27 73 20 70 68 79 73 |he natio|n's phys|
|000010a0| 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 63 63 | 75 70 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |ical occ|upation.|
|000010b0| 20 22 57 65 20 61 72 65 | 20 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 63 61 | "We are| not..ca|
|000010c0| 6c 6c 65 64 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 20 49 6e 63 2e |lled Kuw|ait Inc.|
|000010d0| 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 | 68 69 6e 67 2c 22 20 73 | for not|hing," s|
|000010e0| 61 79 73 20 42 61 73 61 | 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 72 61 |ays Basa|, who ra|
|000010f0| 6e 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c | 6c 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 74 |n a smal|l..const|
|00001100| 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 |ruction |company |
|00001110| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 41 | 75 67 75 73 74 20 61 6e |before A|ugust an|
|00001120| 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 20 |d is now| living |
|00001130| 77 69 74 68 20 68 69 73 | 0d 0a 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 |with his|..family|
|00001140| 20 69 6e 20 43 61 69 72 | 6f 2e 20 22 42 65 66 6f | in Cair|o. "Befo|
|00001150| 72 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 | 65 20 61 20 6e 61 74 69 |re we ar|e a nati|
|00001160| 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 20 61 | 72 65 20 61 20 62 75 73 |on, we a|re a bus|
|00001170| 69 6e 65 73 73 2e 0d 0a | 54 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 |iness...|The nati|
|00001180| 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 | 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 |onality |records |
|00001190| 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 76 | 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 6e |we recov|ered can|
|000011a0| 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 75 73 | 20 77 68 6f 20 77 61 73 | tell us| who was|
|000011b0| 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 0d | 0a 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | a real.|.residen|
|000011c0| 74 20 6f 66 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 |t of Kuw|ait and |
|000011d0| 77 68 6f 20 77 61 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 |who was |not, and|
|000011e0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 20 6f 62 76 69 6f 75 73 | that is| obvious|
|000011f0| 6c 79 0d 0a 69 6d 70 6f | 72 74 61 6e 74 2e 20 42 |ly..impo|rtant. B|
|00001200| 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 65 61 6c 20 6c 6f 64 65 |ut the r|eal lode|
|00001210| 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 | was the| nation'|
|00001220| 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 | 69 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 0d |s financ|ial and.|
|00001230| 0a 62 61 6e 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 |.banking| records|
|00001240| 2e 22 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 | 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 62 6f |." All t|old, abo|
|00001250| 75 74 20 38 35 25 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d |ut 85% o|f that m|
|00001260| 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 | 77 61 73 0d 0a 73 6d 75 |aterial |was..smu|
|00001270| 67 67 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 | 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |ggled ou|t, and t|
|00001280| 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 6f |he rest |was reco|
|00001290| 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 6c 61 74 |nstructe|d by lat|
|000012a0| 65 20 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 | 72 2e 0d 0a 53 6f 20 4b |e Octobe|r...So K|
|000012b0| 75 77 61 69 74 2c 20 6f | 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 |uwait, o|r at lea|
|000012c0| 73 74 20 4b 75 77 61 69 | 74 20 49 6e 63 2e 2c 20 |st Kuwai|t Inc., |
|000012d0| 69 73 20 6f 66 66 73 68 | 6f 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 |is offsh|ore now |
|000012e0| 2d 2d 20 61 6e 0d 0a 65 | 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 69 |-- an..e|conomy i|
|000012f0| 6e 20 65 78 69 6c 65 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |n exile.|.... |
|00001300| 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 2c | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 |To many,| Kuwait |
|00001310| 49 6e 63 2e 20 69 73 20 | 61 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f |Inc. is |a term o|
|00001320| 66 20 64 65 72 69 73 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 4b |f derisi|on. To K|
|00001330| 75 77 61 69 74 69 73 2c | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 73 74 |uwaitis,| the..st|
|00001340| 61 67 67 65 72 69 6e 67 | 20 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 65 |aggering| fortune|
|00001350| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 | their n|ation ha|
|00001360| 73 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 | 6c 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 |s accumu|lated, a|
|00001370| 6e 64 0d 0a 70 61 72 74 | 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 |nd..part|icularly|
|00001380| 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 | 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 | the way| it has |
|00001390| 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 76 | 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 6e |been inv|ested an|
|000013a0| 64 20 73 61 76 65 64 2c | 20 69 73 20 61 0d 0a 6d |d saved,| is a..m|
|000013b0| 61 74 74 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 70 72 69 64 65 2e 20 |atter of| pride. |
|000013c0| 57 69 74 68 20 39 34 2e | 35 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f |With 94.|5 billio|
|000013d0| 6e 20 62 62 6c 2e 20 6f | 66 20 6f 69 6c 20 69 6e |n bbl. o|f oil in|
|000013e0| 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f | 75 6e 64 2c 0d 0a 65 6e | the gro|und,..en|
|000013f0| 6f 75 67 68 20 66 6f 72 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 |ough for| more th|
|00001400| 61 6e 20 61 20 63 65 6e | 74 75 72 79 20 6f 66 20 |an a cen|tury of |
|00001410| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2c 20 4b 75 77 61 |producti|on, Kuwa|
|00001420| 69 74 20 62 6f 61 73 74 | 73 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 77 |it boast|s the..w|
|00001430| 6f 72 6c 64 27 73 20 74 | 68 69 72 64 20 6c 61 72 |orld's t|hird lar|
|00001440| 67 65 73 74 20 70 72 6f | 76 65 6e 20 70 65 74 72 |gest pro|ven petr|
|00001450| 6f 6c 65 75 6d 20 72 65 | 73 65 72 76 65 73 2e 20 |oleum re|serves. |
|00001460| 42 75 74 20 75 6e 6c 69 | 6b 65 0d 0a 6f 74 68 65 |But unli|ke..othe|
|00001470| 72 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 |r nation|s, which|
|00001480| 20 73 70 65 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 6f 69 6c | spend t|heir oil|
|00001490| 20 72 65 76 65 6e 75 65 | 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 | revenue|s almost|
|000014a0| 20 61 73 20 66 61 73 74 | 0d 0a 61 73 20 74 68 65 | as fast|..as the|
|000014b0| 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 | 6e 2c 20 4b 75 77 61 69 |y come i|n, Kuwai|
|000014c0| 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 | 67 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 |t long a|go decid|
|000014d0| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 | 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |ed to sa|ve for t|
|000014e0| 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 | 65 2e 0d 0a 53 6f 20 73 |he futur|e...So s|
|000014f0| 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 | 6c 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 |uccessfu|l has th|
|00001500| 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 68 |e effort| been th|
|00001510| 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 79 65 61 72 |at for s|ome year|
|00001520| 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 | 0d 0a 53 61 64 64 61 6d |s before|..Saddam|
|00001530| 27 73 20 70 65 72 66 69 | 64 79 2c 20 4b 75 77 61 |'s perfi|dy, Kuwa|
|00001540| 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 | 65 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d |it was r|eaping m|
|00001550| 6f 72 65 20 79 65 61 72 | 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d |ore year|ly incom|
|00001560| 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d 0a | 69 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 |e from..|its over|
|00001570| 73 65 61 73 20 69 6e 76 | 65 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 73 |seas inv|estments|
|00001580| 20 74 68 61 6e 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 | than fr|om the s|
|00001590| 61 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 69 6e |ale and |marketin|
|000015a0| 67 20 6f 66 0d 0a 69 74 | 73 20 63 72 75 64 65 20 |g of..it|s crude |
|000015b0| 6f 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 72 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 |oil and |refined |
|000015c0| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |products|..... |
|000015d0| 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 27 | 73 20 66 6f 72 65 69 67 | Kuwait'|s foreig|
|000015e0| 6e 2d 61 73 73 65 74 20 | 70 6f 72 74 66 6f 6c 69 |n-asset |portfoli|
|000015f0| 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 | 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 6d |o approa|ches a m|
|00001600| 6f 6e 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 | 6c 0d 0a 24 31 30 30 20 |onumenta|l..$100 |
|00001610| 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |billion,| which |
|00001620| 69 73 20 69 6e 76 65 73 | 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 |is inves|ted in a|
|00001630| 20 62 65 77 69 6c 64 65 | 72 69 6e 67 20 61 72 72 | bewilde|ring arr|
|00001640| 61 79 20 6f 66 0d 0a 73 | 74 6f 63 6b 73 2c 20 62 |ay of..s|tocks, b|
|00001650| 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 |onds and| entire |
|00001660| 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 65 | 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 |companie|s around|
|00001670| 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 | 6c 64 2e 20 41 6c 6d 6f | the wor|ld. Almo|
|00001680| 73 74 20 37 30 25 0d 0a | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 |st 70%..|of the t|
|00001690| 6f 74 61 6c 20 68 61 73 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 |otal has| been se|
|000016a0| 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 |gregated| for use|
|000016b0| 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 73 20 | when th|e wells |
|000016c0| 72 75 6e 0d 0a 64 72 79 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 46 75 |run..dry|. The Fu|
|000016d0| 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 46 | 75 74 75 72 65 20 47 65 |nd for F|uture Ge|
|000016e0| 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 |neration|s, as it|
|000016f0| 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c | 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 61 | is call|ed, is a|
|00001700| 0d 0a 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 | 6f 66 20 65 6e 6c 69 67 |..model |of enlig|
|00001710| 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 70 | 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e |htened p|olicy an|
|00001720| 64 20 73 6d 61 72 74 20 | 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 73 |d smart |politics|
|00001730| 2e 20 22 4f 74 68 65 72 | 20 72 75 6c 65 72 73 0d |. "Other| rulers.|
|00001740| 0a 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 |.in othe|r places|
|00001750| 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 65 | 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d | have ke|pt the m|
|00001760| 6f 6e 65 79 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c |oney for| themsel|
|00001770| 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 0d 0a 66 |ves and |their..f|
|00001780| 72 69 65 6e 64 73 2c 20 | 64 6f 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f |riends, |doling o|
|00001790| 75 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 | 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 74 |ut just |enough t|
|000017a0| 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 70 6f 70 |o keep t|heir pop|
|000017b0| 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 |ulations|..contai|
|000017c0| 6e 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 |ned duri|ng their|
|000017d0| 20 72 65 69 67 6e 73 2c | 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 4a | reigns,|" says J|
|000017e0| 61 73 65 6d 20 4d 6f 68 | 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 61 6c |asem Moh|ammed al|
|000017f0| 2d 48 75 73 73 65 69 6e | 2c 0d 0a 61 20 77 65 61 |-Hussein|,..a wea|
|00001800| 6c 74 68 79 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 69 20 62 75 73 |lthy Kuw|aiti bus|
|00001810| 69 6e 65 73 73 6d 61 6e | 2e 20 22 4f 75 72 20 72 |inessman|. "Our r|
|00001820| 75 6c 65 72 73 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 53 61 62 61 68 |ulers, t|he Sabah|
|00001830| 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 0d | 0a 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 |s, have.|.earned |
|00001840| 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 79 61 | 6c 74 79 20 62 79 20 70 |our loya|lty by p|
|00001850| 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 | 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 |roviding| for our|
|00001860| 20 67 72 61 6e 64 63 68 | 69 6c 64 72 65 6e 2e 20 | grandch|ildren. |
|00001870| 54 68 61 74 0d 0a 66 6f | 72 65 73 69 67 68 74 2c |That..fo|resight,|
|00001880| 20 49 20 61 6d 20 73 75 | 72 65 2c 20 69 73 20 6f | I am su|re, is o|
|00001890| 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e |ne of th|e reason|
|000018a0| 73 20 77 68 79 20 53 61 | 64 64 61 6d 20 68 61 73 |s why Sa|ddam has|
|000018b0| 0d 0a 66 61 69 6c 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 |..failed| to find|
|000018c0| 20 61 20 4b 75 77 61 69 | 74 69 20 71 75 69 73 6c | a Kuwai|ti quisl|
|000018d0| 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 | 6f 76 65 72 6e 20 4b 75 |ing to g|overn Ku|
|000018e0| 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 | 68 69 73 0d 0a 6e 61 6d |wait in |his..nam|
|000018f0| 65 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 57 68 69 6c 65 |e.".... | While|
|00001900| 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 27 | 73 20 69 6e 76 65 73 74 | Kuwait'|s invest|
|00001910| 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 62 72 | 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 |ments br|ing in a|
|00001920| 62 6f 75 74 20 24 32 30 | 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e |bout $20| million|
|00001930| 20 61 20 64 61 79 2c 0d | 0a 74 68 65 20 65 63 6f | a day,.|.the eco|
|00001940| 6e 6f 6d 79 2d 69 6e 2d | 65 78 69 6c 65 20 69 73 |nomy-in-|exile is|
|00001950| 20 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 | 62 79 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 | driven |by anoth|
|00001960| 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e | 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c |er engin|e as wel|
|00001970| 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 50 |l, the..|Kuwait P|
|00001980| 65 74 72 6f 6c 65 75 6d | 20 43 6f 72 70 2e 2c 20 |etroleum| Corp., |
|00001990| 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c | 64 27 73 20 31 32 74 68 |the worl|d's 12th|
|000019a0| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 | 20 6f 69 6c 20 63 6f 6d | largest| oil com|
|000019b0| 70 61 6e 79 2e 0d 0a 46 | 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 |pany...F|rom its |
|000019c0| 4c 6f 6e 64 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 66 69 63 65 20 6f 6e |London o|ffice on|
|000019d0| 20 4e 65 77 20 42 6f 6e | 64 20 53 74 72 65 65 74 | New Bon|d Street|
|000019e0| 2c 20 4b 50 43 20 61 6e | 64 20 69 74 73 0d 0a 73 |, KPC an|d its..s|
|000019f0| 75 62 73 69 64 69 61 72 | 69 65 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 |ubsidiar|ies own |
|00001a00| 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 72 | 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 6c |and oper|ate a fl|
|00001a10| 65 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | 61 6e 6b 65 72 73 2c 20 |eet of t|ankers, |
|00001a20| 6f 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 67 61 73 0d 0a 65 78 70 |oil and |gas..exp|
|00001a30| 6c 6f 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 |loration| compani|
|00001a40| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 32 32 | 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 69 |es in 22| countri|
|00001a50| 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 | 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 |es on fi|ve conti|
|00001a60| 6e 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 0d 0a 36 2c 35 30 |nents, a|nd..6,50|
|00001a70| 30 20 51 38 20 67 61 73 | 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |0 Q8 gas| station|
|00001a80| 73 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 | 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 |s situat|ed throu|
|00001a90| 67 68 6f 75 74 20 45 75 | 72 6f 70 65 2e 0d 0a 0d |ghout Eu|rope....|
|00001aa0| 0a 20 20 20 20 4d 69 6c | 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 68 61 |. Mil|lions ha|
|00001ab0| 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 |ve been |allocate|
|00001ac0| 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 | 70 6f 72 74 20 4b 75 77 |d to sup|port Kuw|
|00001ad0| 61 69 74 69 73 20 73 74 | 72 61 6e 64 65 64 0d 0a |aitis st|randed..|
|00001ae0| 61 62 72 6f 61 64 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 42 72 69 74 61 |abroad. |In Brita|
|00001af0| 69 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 36 2c 30 |in more |than 6,0|
|00001b00| 30 30 20 4b 75 77 61 69 | 74 69 20 6e 61 74 69 6f |00 Kuwai|ti natio|
|00001b10| 6e 61 6c 73 20 65 6e 6a | 6f 79 0d 0a 6d 6f 6e 74 |nals enj|oy..mont|
|00001b20| 68 6c 79 20 73 74 69 70 | 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 |hly stip|ends for|
|00001b30| 20 68 6f 75 73 69 6e 67 | 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 6f | housing| and foo|
|00001b40| 64 2c 20 73 75 70 70 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 |d, suppl|ements t|
|00001b50| 68 61 74 20 61 76 65 72 | 61 67 65 0d 0a 6d 6f 72 |hat aver|age..mor|
|00001b60| 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 24 | 33 2c 30 30 30 20 66 6f |e than $|3,000 fo|
|00001b70| 72 20 61 20 66 61 6d 69 | 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 66 6f |r a fami|ly of fo|
|00001b80| 75 72 2e 20 46 61 72 20 | 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 73 |ur. Far |larger s|
|00001b90| 75 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 | 0d 0a 62 65 65 6e 20 70 |ums have|..been p|
|00001ba0| 6c 65 64 67 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e |ledged t|o the U.|
|00001bb0| 53 2e 20 66 6f 72 20 4f | 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |S. for O|peration|
|00001bc0| 20 44 65 73 65 72 74 20 | 53 68 69 65 6c 64 20 61 | Desert |Shield a|
|00001bd0| 6e 64 20 74 6f 0d 0a 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6c |nd to..n|ations l|
|00001be0| 69 6b 65 20 54 75 72 6b | 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 45 |ike Turk|ey and E|
|00001bf0| 67 79 70 74 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 |gypt tha|t are su|
|00001c00| 66 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | 63 6f 6c 6c 61 74 65 72 |ffering |collater|
|00001c10| 61 6c 6c 79 0d 0a 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 |ally..fr|om the e|
|00001c20| 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 | 65 6d 62 61 72 67 6f 20 |conomic |embargo |
|00001c30| 6f 66 20 49 72 61 71 3a | 20 61 20 74 6f 74 61 6c |of Iraq:| a total|
|00001c40| 20 6f 66 20 24 35 20 62 | 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 69 | of $5 b|illion i|
|00001c50| 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6c | 61 73 74 20 66 69 76 65 |n the..l|ast five|
|00001c60| 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 | 6f 66 20 31 39 39 30 20 | months |of 1990 |
|00001c70| 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4b 75 |alone...|.. Ku|
|00001c80| 77 61 69 74 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 |wait cou|ld be ex|
|00001c90| 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 |pected t|o suppor|
|00001ca0| 74 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 | 77 68 6f 20 6d 61 79 20 |t those |who may |
|00001cb0| 79 65 74 20 66 69 67 68 | 74 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 69 |yet figh|t..for i|
|00001cc0| 74 73 20 6c 69 62 65 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 |ts liber|ation, a|
|00001cd0| 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 | 73 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c |s well a|s to hel|
|00001ce0| 70 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 | 69 6e 6e 6f 63 65 6e 74 |p those |innocent|
|00001cf0| 6c 79 20 68 75 72 74 0d | 0a 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |ly hurt.|.by the |
|00001d00| 73 61 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e |sanction|s design|
|00001d10| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f | 6d 70 65 6c 20 53 61 64 |ed to co|mpel Sad|
|00001d20| 64 61 6d 27 73 20 73 75 | 72 72 65 6e 64 65 72 2e |dam's su|rrender.|
|00001d30| 20 57 68 61 74 0d 0a 69 | 73 20 74 72 75 6c 79 20 | What..i|s truly |
|00001d40| 69 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 | 76 65 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 |impressi|ve, howe|
|00001d50| 76 65 72 2c 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 |ver, is |the cont|
|00001d60| 69 6e 75 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 4b 75 77 61 |inuation| of Kuwa|
|00001d70| 69 74 27 73 0d 0a 67 65 | 6e 65 72 6f 75 73 20 66 |it's..ge|nerous f|
|00001d80| 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 2d 61 | 73 73 69 73 74 61 6e 63 |oreign-a|ssistanc|
|00001d90| 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 73 2e 20 4f 76 65 72 |e progra|ms. Over|
|00001da0| 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 63 | 61 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 | two dec|ades, th|
|00001db0| 61 74 0d 0a 61 69 64 20 | 68 61 73 20 65 78 63 65 |at..aid |has exce|
|00001dc0| 65 64 65 64 20 24 31 37 | 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e |eded $17| billion|
|00001dd0| 20 2d 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 | 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 36 | -- an a|verage 6|
|00001de0| 25 20 6f 66 20 47 4e 50 | 20 79 65 61 72 6c 79 2c |% of GNP| yearly,|
|00001df0| 0d 0a 61 20 70 65 72 63 | 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6d |..a perc|entage m|
|00001e00| 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 | 73 20 61 73 20 67 72 65 |any time|s as gre|
|00001e10| 61 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e |at as th|at of an|
|00001e20| 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a |y other |nation..|
|00001e30| 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 61 72 61 62 6c |over a c|omparabl|
|00001e40| 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |e period|..... |
|00001e50| 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 27 | 73 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 69 | Kuwait'|s humani|
|00001e60| 74 61 72 69 61 6e 69 73 | 6d 20 69 73 20 62 6f 74 |tarianis|m is bot|
|00001e70| 68 20 72 65 61 6c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d |h real a|nd self-|
|00001e80| 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 2e | 0d 0a 47 65 6e 75 69 6e |serving.|..Genuin|
|00001e90| 65 20 73 79 6d 70 61 74 | 68 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |e sympat|hy for t|
|00001ea0| 68 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 | 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 |he less |fortunat|
|00001eb0| 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 | 74 73 20 66 72 65 73 68 |e reflec|ts fresh|
|00001ec0| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 3a | 0d 0a 4b 75 77 61 69 74 | memory:|..Kuwait|
|00001ed0| 20 77 61 73 20 61 6d 6f | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 | was amo|ng the p|
|00001ee0| 6f 6f 72 65 73 74 20 6f | 66 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |oorest o|f nation|
|00001ef0| 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 69 6c |s before| the oil|
|00001f00| 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 | 0d 0a 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e | started|..flowin|
|00001f10| 67 20 69 6e 20 31 39 34 | 36 2e 20 42 75 74 20 62 |g in 194|6. But b|
|00001f20| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 | 6e 76 79 20 69 73 20 73 |ecause e|nvy is s|
|00001f30| 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 70 65 |econd on|ly to pe|
|00001f40| 74 72 6f 6c 65 75 6d 0d | 0a 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |troleum.|.as the |
|00001f50| 4d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 45 | 61 73 74 27 73 20 6c 65 |Middle E|ast's le|
|00001f60| 61 64 69 6e 67 20 70 72 | 6f 64 75 63 74 2c 20 63 |ading pr|oduct, c|
|00001f70| 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 65 | 6e 73 65 20 64 69 63 74 |ommon se|nse dict|
|00001f80| 61 74 65 73 0d 0a 74 68 | 61 74 20 61 20 73 6d 61 |ates..th|at a sma|
|00001f90| 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 | 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c |ll and r|elativel|
|00001fa0| 79 20 64 65 66 65 6e 73 | 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 61 |y defens|eless na|
|00001fb0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 65 | 6b 20 67 6f 6f 64 77 69 |tion see|k goodwi|
|00001fc0| 6c 6c 0d 0a 68 6f 77 65 | 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 |ll..howe|ver it c|
|00001fd0| 61 6e 2e 20 22 42 65 74 | 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 |an. "Bet|ter to s|
|00001fe0| 68 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |hare som|e of the|
|00001ff0| 20 77 65 61 6c 74 68 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 68 61 76 | wealth |than hav|
|00002000| 65 0d 0a 74 68 6f 73 65 | 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 |e..those| who are|
|00002010| 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 | 62 75 74 20 70 6f 6f 72 | strong |but poor|
|00002020| 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f | 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 6e | want to| come an|
|00002030| 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 | 74 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 |d take i|t," says|
|00002040| 0d 0a 61 20 4b 75 77 61 | 69 74 69 20 66 6f 72 65 |..a Kuwa|iti fore|
|00002050| 69 67 6e 2d 61 69 64 20 | 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c |ign-aid |official|
|00002060| 2e 20 52 65 63 61 6c 6c | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 |. Recall|ing that|
|00002070| 20 49 72 61 71 20 77 61 | 73 20 61 0d 0a 6c 6f 6e | Iraq wa|s a..lon|
|00002080| 67 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 | 6e 65 66 69 63 69 61 72 |gtime be|neficiar|
|00002090| 79 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 | 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 |y of his| nation'|
|000020a0| 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 | 69 61 6c 20 61 73 73 69 |s financ|ial assi|
|000020b0| 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 | 61 0d 0a 4b 75 77 61 69 |stance, |a..Kuwai|
|000020c0| 74 69 20 64 69 70 6c 6f | 6d 61 74 20 61 64 6d 69 |ti diplo|mat admi|
|000020d0| 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 22 6f 75 72 20 60 62 75 |ts that |"our `bu|
|000020e0| 79 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f | 66 66 27 20 73 74 72 61 |y them o|ff' stra|
|000020f0| 74 65 67 79 20 63 61 6e | 0d 0a 62 65 20 73 65 65 |tegy can|..be see|
|00002100| 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 |n to hav|e failed|
|00002110| 2e 22 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |." On th|e other |
|00002120| 68 61 6e 64 2c 20 68 65 | 20 61 64 64 73 2c 20 22 |hand, he| adds, "|
|00002130| 77 65 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 | 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 |we..inte|rpret th|
|00002140| 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e | 67 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 |e willin|gness of|
|00002150| 20 73 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 41 72 61 62 20 73 74 | so many| Arab st|
|00002160| 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 | 6a 6f 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ates to |join the|
|00002170| 0d 0a 63 6f 61 6c 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 |..coalit|ion agai|
|00002180| 6e 73 74 20 53 61 64 64 | 61 6d 20 61 73 20 61 20 |nst Sadd|am as a |
|00002190| 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 | 70 61 79 62 61 63 6b 20 |kind of |payback |
|000021a0| 74 6f 20 75 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 73 6f 20 6d 61 6e |to us fo|r so man|
|000021b0| 79 0d 0a 79 65 61 72 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 |y..years| of our |
|000021c0| 68 65 6c 70 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e |helping |them. In|
|000021d0| 20 61 6e 79 20 65 76 65 | 6e 74 2c 20 77 65 20 61 | any eve|nt, we a|
|000021e0| 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 | 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 0d |re commi|tted to.|
|000021f0| 0a 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 | 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 |.continu|e as we |
|00002200| 68 61 76 65 2e 20 49 74 | 20 69 73 20 62 6f 74 68 |have. It| is both|
|00002210| 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6e 65 63 65 73 | right a|nd neces|
|00002220| 73 61 72 79 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 77 65 20 64 6f 0d |sary tha|t we do.|
|00002230| 0a 73 6f 2e 20 57 65 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 |.so. We |will alw|
|00002240| 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 77 | 65 61 6b 20 6d 69 6c 69 |ays be w|eak mili|
|00002250| 74 61 72 69 6c 79 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 53 61 64 64 |tarily, |and Sadd|
|00002260| 61 6d 20 69 73 6e 27 74 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6f 6e |am isn't| the..on|
|00002270| 6c 79 20 64 65 73 70 6f | 74 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 |ly despo|t around|
|00002280| 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 57 68 69 6c |."......| Whil|
|00002290| 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f | 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 |e the po|licy of |
|000022a0| 4b 75 77 61 69 74 27 73 | 20 65 78 69 6c 65 64 20 |Kuwait's| exiled |
|000022b0| 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 | 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 |economy |is execu|
|000022c0| 74 65 64 20 69 6e 0d 0a | 4c 6f 6e 64 6f 6e 2c 20 |ted in..|London, |
|000022d0| 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 | 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 |it is de|termined|
|000022e0| 20 69 6e 20 54 61 69 66 | 2c 20 61 20 53 61 75 64 | in Taif|, a Saud|
|000022f0| 69 20 74 6f 77 6e 20 73 | 65 74 20 61 74 6f 70 20 |i town s|et atop |
|00002300| 61 0d 0a 6d 6f 75 6e 74 | 61 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 |a..mount|ain abou|
|00002310| 74 20 34 30 20 6d 69 6c | 65 73 20 73 6f 75 74 68 |t 40 mil|es south|
|00002320| 65 61 73 74 20 6f 66 20 | 4d 65 63 63 61 2e 20 54 |east of |Mecca. T|
|00002330| 68 65 20 53 61 75 64 69 | 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 0d |he Saudi|s chose.|
|00002340| 0a 54 61 69 66 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 75 |.Taif fo|r the Ku|
|00002350| 77 61 69 74 69 73 20 62 | 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 |waitis b|ecause i|
|00002360| 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c | 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 |t is rel|atively |
|00002370| 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 | 69 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0a 54 |inaccess|ible...T|
|00002380| 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 | 72 6f 61 64 20 6c 65 61 |he main |road lea|
|00002390| 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 75 6e |ding to |the moun|
|000023a0| 74 61 69 6e 74 6f 70 20 | 63 75 6c 6d 69 6e 61 74 |taintop |culminat|
|000023b0| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 0d | 0a 73 77 69 74 63 68 62 |es in a.|.switchb|
|000023c0| 61 63 6b 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 61 20 70 6c 61 74 6f |ack that| a plato|
|000023d0| 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 64 65 66 65 6e 64 20 |on could| defend |
|000023e0| 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 | 61 20 64 69 76 69 73 69 |against |a divisi|
|000023f0| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0d 0a 61 | 67 67 72 65 73 73 6f 72 |on of..a|ggressor|
|00002400| 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 | 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 |s. Toget|her with|
|00002410| 20 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e | 69 73 74 65 72 73 20 61 | his min|isters a|
|00002420| 6e 64 20 74 6f 70 20 73 | 74 61 66 66 2c 20 4b 75 |nd top s|taff, Ku|
|00002430| 77 61 69 74 27 73 0d 0a | 45 6d 69 72 2c 20 53 68 |wait's..|Emir, Sh|
|00002440| 65 69 6b 20 4a 61 62 65 | 72 20 61 6c 2d 41 68 6d |eik Jabe|r al-Ahm|
|00002450| 61 64 20 61 6c 2d 53 61 | 62 61 68 2c 20 36 34 2c |ad al-Sa|bah, 64,|
|00002460| 20 6c 69 76 65 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 | lives a|nd works|
|00002470| 20 6f 75 74 0d 0a 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 53 68 65 | out..of| the She|
|00002480| 72 61 74 6f 6e 20 48 6f | 74 65 6c 20 6e 65 61 72 |raton Ho|tel near|
|00002490| 20 54 61 69 66 2e 20 4d | 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 61 6e | Taif. M|odern an|
|000024a0| 64 20 61 6e 74 69 73 65 | 70 74 69 63 2c 20 74 68 |d antise|ptic, th|
|000024b0| 65 0d 0a 68 6f 74 65 6c | 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 |e..hotel| is inst|
|000024c0| 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 66 61 | 6d 69 6c 69 61 72 20 74 |antly fa|miliar t|
|000024d0| 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 | 6e 74 20 74 72 61 76 65 |o freque|nt trave|
|000024e0| 6c 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 | 72 65 65 0d 0a 63 6f 72 |lers. Th|ree..cor|
|000024f0| 72 69 64 6f 72 73 20 70 | 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 61 |ridors p|roject a|
|00002500| 73 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 73 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 |s spokes| from a |
|00002510| 63 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 | 61 74 72 69 75 6d 20 74 |central |atrium t|
|00002520| 68 61 74 20 72 69 73 65 | 73 0d 0a 73 65 76 65 6e |hat rise|s..seven|
|00002530| 20 73 74 6f 72 69 65 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f | stories|. The to|
|00002540| 70 2d 66 6c 6f 6f 72 20 | 72 65 73 74 61 75 72 61 |p-floor |restaura|
|00002550| 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 | 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c |nt is op|en to al|
|00002560| 6c 0d 0a 72 65 67 61 72 | 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 |l..regar|dless of|
|00002570| 20 72 61 6e 6b 2c 20 62 | 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d | rank, b|ut the m|
|00002580| 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 73 | 20 65 61 74 20 74 6f 67 |inisters| eat tog|
|00002590| 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 72 65 65 0d 0a |ether at| three..|
|000025a0| 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 | 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |tables s|et to th|
|000025b0| 65 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 | 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 |e side, |well out|
|000025c0| 20 6f 66 20 65 61 72 73 | 68 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | of ears|hot of t|
|000025d0| 68 65 20 61 69 64 65 73 | 20 77 68 6f 0d 0a 73 65 |he aides| who..se|
|000025e0| 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 6d | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |rve them|..... |
|000025f0| 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 | 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 | Ministr|ies that|
|00002600| 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6f 63 | 63 75 70 69 65 64 20 77 | once oc|cupied w|
|00002610| 68 6f 6c 65 20 62 75 69 | 6c 64 69 6e 67 73 20 69 |hole bui|ldings i|
|00002620| 6e 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 | 0d 0a 66 75 6e 63 74 69 |n Kuwait|..functi|
|00002630| 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 |on out o|f single|
|00002640| 20 72 6f 6f 6d 73 2e 20 | 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 | rooms. |One can |
|00002650| 66 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 46 69 6e 61 6e 63 65 |find the| Finance|
|00002660| 0d 0a 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 | 72 79 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 |..Minist|ry, for |
|00002670| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c | 20 69 6e 20 52 6f 6f 6d |example,| in Room|
|00002680| 20 33 31 31 2e 20 53 75 | 72 72 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 | 311. Su|rrounded|
|00002690| 20 62 79 20 73 69 78 20 | 63 68 61 69 72 73 2c 0d | by six |chairs,.|
|000026a0| 0a 74 77 6f 20 63 61 72 | 64 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 |.two car|d tables|
|000026b0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f | in the |middle o|
|000026c0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f | 6f 6d 20 6f 66 66 65 72 |f the ro|om offer|
|000026d0| 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 6c 61 74 0d 0a 77 | all the| flat..w|
|000026e0| 6f 72 6b 20 73 70 61 63 | 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 |ork spac|e availa|
|000026f0| 62 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 76 | 65 72 61 6c 20 70 68 6f |ble. Sev|eral pho|
|00002700| 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 |nes and |a single|
|00002710| 20 66 61 78 20 6d 61 63 | 68 69 6e 65 0d 0a 63 6f | fax mac|hine..co|
|00002720| 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 |nnect th|e minist|
|00002730| 72 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 |ry with |the rest|
|00002740| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 54 | of the |world. T|
|00002750| 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 | 20 74 77 6f 0d 0a 63 75 |here are| two..cu|
|00002760| 72 72 65 6e 63 79 20 63 | 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 20 |rrency c|ounters |
|00002770| 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 6f 75 | 67 68 20 63 61 6c 63 75 |and enou|gh calcu|
|00002780| 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 | 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 |lators t|o ensure|
|00002790| 20 74 68 61 74 20 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 0d 0a 49 6e | that Ku|wait..In|
|000027a0| 63 2e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 |c. funct|ions to |
|000027b0| 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 | 65 72 20 64 65 63 69 6d |the prop|er decim|
|000027c0| 61 6c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 | 73 2e 20 41 20 73 68 72 |al point|s. A shr|
|000027d0| 65 64 64 65 72 20 73 69 | 74 73 0d 0a 6e 65 61 72 |edder si|ts..near|
|000027e0| 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 | 20 73 61 66 65 2c 20 6f | a large| safe, o|
|000027f0| 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 | 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 |pposite |a small |
|00002800| 74 65 6c 65 76 69 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 20 |televisi|on set. |
|00002810| 42 75 74 20 43 4e 4e 2c | 0d 0a 77 68 69 63 68 20 |But CNN,|..which |
|00002820| 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 | 20 69 73 20 65 61 67 65 |everyone| is eage|
|00002830| 72 20 74 6f 20 77 61 74 | 63 68 2c 20 69 73 20 61 |r to wat|ch, is a|
|00002840| 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e |vailable| only on|
|00002850| 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 | 0d 0a 54 56 2c 20 74 77 | another|..TV, tw|
|00002860| 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 72 73 | 20 75 70 20 2d 2d 20 61 |o floors| up -- a|
|00002870| 20 53 61 75 64 69 20 63 | 6f 6e 63 65 73 73 69 6f | Saudi c|oncessio|
|00002880| 6e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e |n, since| the kin|
|00002890| 67 64 6f 6d 0d 0a 70 72 | 6f 68 69 62 69 74 73 20 |gdom..pr|ohibits |
|000028a0| 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 70 |the publ|ic recep|
|000028b0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 43 4e 4e 20 65 76 65 72 |tion of |CNN ever|
|000028c0| 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 | 6c 73 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |ywhere e|lse.....|
|000028d0| 20 20 20 20 57 69 74 68 | 6f 75 74 20 61 20 63 6f | With|out a co|
|000028e0| 75 6e 74 72 79 20 74 6f | 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 2c |untry to| govern,|
|000028f0| 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 69 6e | 20 54 61 69 66 20 68 61 | many in| Taif ha|
|00002900| 76 65 20 6c 69 74 74 6c | 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 0d |ve littl|e to do.|
|00002910| 0a 62 75 74 20 77 6f 72 | 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 79 |.but wor|ry. They|
|00002920| 20 64 69 61 6c 20 61 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | dial ar|ound the|
|00002930| 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 69 | 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 | world i|n search|
|00002940| 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 73 | 2c 20 70 6c 61 79 0d 0a | of news|, play..|
|00002950| 63 6f 75 6e 74 6c 65 73 | 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 73 |countles|s rounds|
|00002960| 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 31 34 | of hand|, the 14|
|00002970| 2d 63 61 72 64 20 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 69 20 76 65 |-card Ku|waiti ve|
|00002980| 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 67 69 6e 0d 0a 72 75 |rsion of| gin..ru|
|00002990| 6d 6d 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 72 65 63 61 6c 6c 20 |mmy, and| recall |
|000029a0| 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e | 67 20 49 72 61 71 69 20 |receivin|g Iraqi |
|000029b0| 74 65 6c 65 76 69 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 |televisi|on trans|
|000029c0| 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 61 74 0d 0a 68 6f 6d |missions| at..hom|
|000029d0| 65 20 69 6e 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 2e 20 22 53 61 |e in Kuw|ait. "Sa|
|000029e0| 64 64 61 6d 20 77 61 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 |ddam was| on all |
|000029f0| 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 | 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 |the time|," says |
|00002a00| 61 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 | 69 0d 0a 6d 69 6e 69 73 |a Kuwait|i..minis|
|00002a10| 74 65 72 2e 20 22 4f 6e | 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 |ter. "On| any giv|
|00002a20| 65 6e 20 64 61 79 20 79 | 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |en day y|ou could|
|00002a30| 20 73 65 65 20 68 69 6d | 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 | see him| instruc|
|00002a40| 74 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 6d | 65 6e 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 68 |ting wom|en..on h|
|00002a50| 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 | 6b 65 20 74 6f 6d 61 74 |ow to ma|ke tomat|
|00002a60| 6f 20 70 61 73 74 65 2c | 20 6f 72 20 63 68 69 6c |o paste,| or chil|
|00002a70| 64 72 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 | 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 |dren on |how to b|
|00002a80| 72 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 0d 0a 74 65 65 74 |rush the|ir..teet|
|00002a90| 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f |h. It wa|s some o|
|00002aa0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 | 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 64 |f the be|st comed|
|00002ab0| 79 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |y around|.".... |
|00002ac0| 20 20 4e 6f 74 20 65 76 | 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 20 69 | Not ev|eryone i|
|00002ad0| 6e 20 54 61 69 66 20 69 | 73 20 69 64 6c 65 2c 20 |n Taif i|s idle, |
|00002ae0| 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 | 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 |of cours|e. With |
|00002af0| 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c | 0d 0a 63 68 6f 72 65 73 |critical|..chores|
|00002b00| 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 | 6f 72 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 | to perf|orm, the|
|00002b10| 20 46 69 6e 61 6e 63 65 | 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 | Finance| Ministr|
|00002b20| 79 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f | 6e 65 2c 20 63 68 75 72 |y, for o|ne, chur|
|00002b30| 6e 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 | 74 0d 0a 61 72 6f 75 6e |ns almos|t..aroun|
|00002b40| 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c | 6f 63 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 |d the cl|ock. The|
|00002b50| 20 46 69 6e 61 6e 63 65 | 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 | Finance| Ministe|
|00002b60| 72 2c 20 53 68 65 69 6b | 20 41 6c 69 20 61 6c 2d |r, Sheik| Ali al-|
|00002b70| 4b 68 61 6c 69 66 61 0d | 0a 61 6c 2d 53 61 62 61 |Khalifa.|.al-Saba|
|00002b80| 68 2c 20 34 35 2c 20 6b | 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 |h, 45, k|nown to |
|00002b90| 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 41 | 62 75 20 4b 68 61 6c 69 |all as A|bu Khali|
|00002ba0| 66 61 20 2d 2d 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 66 |fa -- an|d to a f|
|00002bb0| 65 77 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 | 0d 0a 66 72 69 65 6e 64 |ew close|..friend|
|00002bc0| 73 20 61 73 20 41 6c 69 | 20 43 61 73 68 20 2d 2d |s as Ali| Cash --|
|00002bd0| 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 | 6c 79 20 72 65 67 61 72 | is high|ly regar|
|00002be0| 64 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e | 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4b |ded amon|g both K|
|00002bf0| 75 77 61 69 74 69 73 0d | 0a 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 |uwaitis.|.and for|
|00002c00| 65 69 67 6e 65 72 73 2e | 20 22 48 65 20 63 61 6e |eigners.| "He can|
|00002c10| 20 73 65 6c 6c 20 79 6f | 75 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 | sell yo|u the sh|
|00002c20| 69 72 74 20 6f 66 66 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 62 61 63 |irt off |your bac|
|00002c30| 6b 20 77 68 69 6c 65 0d | 0a 79 6f 75 27 72 65 20 |k while.|.you're |
|00002c40| 77 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 | 69 74 2c 22 20 73 61 79 |wearing |it," say|
|00002c50| 73 20 61 20 66 72 69 65 | 6e 64 2c 20 61 66 66 65 |s a frie|nd, affe|
|00002c60| 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 74 65 | 6c 79 2e 20 22 48 65 20 |ctionate|ly. "He |
|00002c70| 69 73 0d 0a 61 62 73 6f | 6c 75 74 65 6c 79 20 6f |is..abso|lutely o|
|00002c80| 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 6d 61 72 74 65 |ne of th|e smarte|
|00002c90| 73 74 2c 20 73 68 72 65 | 77 64 65 73 74 20 70 65 |st, shre|wdest pe|
|00002ca0| 6f 70 6c 65 20 49 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 65 76 65 72 |ople I h|ave ever|
|00002cb0| 0d 0a 6d 65 74 2e 22 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 |..met.".|... A|
|00002cc0| 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 | 62 6f 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 |lthough |born int|
|00002cd0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 | 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 61 62 |o the ru|ling Sab|
|00002ce0| 61 68 20 66 61 6d 69 6c | 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 |ah famil|y, which|
|00002cf0| 20 6e 6f 77 0d 0a 6e 75 | 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 62 | now..nu|mbers ab|
|00002d00| 6f 75 74 20 31 2c 30 30 | 30 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 |out 1,00|0 extend|
|00002d10| 65 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 | 69 76 65 73 2c 20 4b 68 |ed relat|ives, Kh|
|00002d20| 61 6c 69 66 61 20 77 6f | 72 6b 65 64 20 68 69 73 |alifa wo|rked his|
|00002d30| 20 77 61 79 0d 0a 75 70 | 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | way..up| through|
|00002d40| 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 | 20 6a 6f 62 73 20 69 6e | various| jobs in|
|00002d50| 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e | 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 | the Fin|ance and|
|00002d60| 20 4f 69 6c 20 6d 69 6e | 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e | Oil min|istries.|
|00002d70| 20 4f 76 65 72 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 | Over..t|he past |
|00002d80| 31 32 20 79 65 61 72 73 | 20 68 65 20 68 61 73 20 |12 years| he has |
|00002d90| 68 65 6c 64 20 65 61 63 | 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f |held eac|h of tho|
|00002da0| 73 65 20 63 72 75 63 69 | 61 6c 20 43 61 62 69 6e |se cruci|al Cabin|
|00002db0| 65 74 0d 0a 70 6f 72 74 | 66 6f 6c 69 6f 73 20 73 |et..port|folios s|
|00002dc0| 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 | 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 6e |everal t|imes, an|
|00002dd0| 64 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e | 63 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 |d was on|ce minis|
|00002de0| 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 | 6f 74 68 0d 0a 73 69 6d |ter of b|oth..sim|
|00002df0| 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 | 73 6c 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |ultaneou|sly.....|
|00002e00| 20 20 20 20 55 6e 74 69 | 6c 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 | Unti|l he was|
|00002e10| 20 31 32 2c 20 4b 68 61 | 6c 69 66 61 20 61 74 74 | 12, Kha|lifa att|
|00002e20| 65 6e 64 65 64 20 65 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 72 79 |ended el|ementary|
|00002e30| 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 | 69 6e 0d 0a 42 61 67 68 | school |in..Bagh|
|00002e40| 64 61 64 2c 20 77 68 65 | 72 65 20 68 69 73 20 49 |dad, whe|re his I|
|00002e50| 72 61 71 69 2d 62 6f 72 | 6e 20 6d 6f 74 68 65 72 |raqi-bor|n mother|
|00002e60| 20 77 65 6e 74 20 74 6f | 20 6c 69 76 65 20 61 66 | went to| live af|
|00002e70| 74 65 72 20 68 65 72 0d | 0a 68 75 73 62 61 6e 64 |ter her.|.husband|
|00002e80| 20 64 69 65 64 2e 20 4b | 68 61 6c 69 66 61 20 6c | died. K|halifa l|
|00002e90| 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 45 | 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 61 |earned E|nglish a|
|00002ea0| 74 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 | 61 74 65 20 61 63 61 64 |t a priv|ate acad|
|00002eb0| 65 6d 79 20 69 6e 0d 0a | 43 61 69 72 6f 2c 20 61 |emy in..|Cairo, a|
|00002ec0| 6e 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 | 65 76 65 72 79 20 4b 75 |nd like |every Ku|
|00002ed0| 77 61 69 74 69 20 77 68 | 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 |waiti wh|o wanted|
|00002ee0| 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 | 67 65 20 65 64 75 63 61 | a colle|ge educa|
|00002ef0| 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 62 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 4b 75 77 |tion..be|fore Kuw|
|00002f00| 61 69 74 20 55 6e 69 76 | 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 77 |ait Univ|ersity w|
|00002f10| 61 73 20 69 6e 61 75 67 | 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 |as inaug|urated i|
|00002f20| 6e 20 31 39 36 36 2c 20 | 77 65 6e 74 20 61 62 72 |n 1966, |went abr|
|00002f30| 6f 61 64 0d 0a 74 6f 20 | 73 74 75 64 79 2e 20 42 |oad..to |study. B|
|00002f40| 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 64 |efore be|ing grad|
|00002f50| 75 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 20 42 2e 41 |uated wi|th a B.A|
|00002f60| 2e 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 74 | 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 73 |. in mat|hematics|
|00002f70| 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 | 61 6e 20 46 72 61 6e 63 |..from S|an Franc|
|00002f80| 69 73 63 6f 20 53 74 61 | 74 65 20 55 6e 69 76 65 |isco Sta|te Unive|
|00002f90| 72 73 69 74 79 2c 20 4b | 68 61 6c 69 66 61 20 73 |rsity, K|halifa s|
|00002fa0| 70 65 6e 74 20 74 77 6f | 20 79 65 61 72 73 0d 0a |pent two| years..|
|00002fb0| 61 74 20 42 65 72 6b 65 | 6c 65 79 2c 20 77 68 65 |at Berke|ley, whe|
|00002fc0| 72 65 20 68 69 73 20 63 | 68 65 6d 69 73 74 72 79 |re his c|hemistry|
|00002fd0| 20 6c 61 62 20 70 61 72 | 74 6e 65 72 20 77 61 73 | lab par|tner was|
|00002fe0| 20 4d 61 72 69 6f 20 53 | 61 76 69 6f 2c 0d 0a 74 | Mario S|avio,..t|
|00002ff0| 68 65 20 72 61 64 69 63 | 61 6c 20 73 74 75 64 65 |he radic|al stude|
|00003000| 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 64 65 | 72 20 77 68 6f 20 66 6f |nt leade|r who fo|
|00003010| 75 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 46 72 65 65 20 53 |unded th|e Free S|
|00003020| 70 65 65 63 68 20 4d 6f | 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0d |peech Mo|vement..|
|00003030| 0a 0d 0a 22 57 65 20 73 | 74 75 64 69 65 64 20 61 |..."We s|tudied a|
|00003040| 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 74 | 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 61 | bit, at|tended a|
|00003050| 6e 74 69 2d 56 69 65 74 | 6e 61 6d 20 64 65 6d 6f |nti-Viet|nam demo|
|00003060| 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a |nstratio|ns and..|
|00003070| 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 4a 6f 61 6e |listened| to Joan|
|00003080| 20 42 61 65 7a 2c 20 77 | 68 6f 20 77 61 73 20 61 | Baez, w|ho was a|
|00003090| 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 69 6e |lways ar|ound sin|
|000030a0| 67 69 6e 67 2e 22 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 50 65 |ging."..|.. Pe|
|000030b0| 67 67 65 64 20 61 20 63 | 6f 6d 65 72 20 65 61 72 |gged a c|omer ear|
|000030c0| 6c 79 20 6f 6e 2c 20 4b | 68 61 6c 69 66 61 20 77 |ly on, K|halifa w|
|000030d0| 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 |orked fo|r the Fi|
|000030e0| 6e 61 6e 63 65 0d 0a 4d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 79 20 |nance..M|inistry |
|000030f0| 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 | 67 72 61 64 75 61 74 65 |between |graduate|
|00003100| 20 73 74 75 64 69 65 73 | 20 69 6e 20 4c 6f 6e 64 | studies| in Lond|
|00003110| 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 42 | 65 69 72 75 74 2c 20 6f |on and B|eirut, o|
|00003120| 66 74 65 6e 0d 0a 6a 65 | 74 74 69 6e 67 20 68 6f |ften..je|tting ho|
|00003130| 6d 65 20 77 65 65 6b 6c | 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 |me weekl|y for me|
|00003140| 65 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 | 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 68 |etings. |Before h|
|00003150| 65 20 77 61 73 20 33 30 | 2c 20 4b 68 61 6c 69 66 |e was 30|, Khalif|
|00003160| 61 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 72 | 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 |a was..r|epresent|
|00003170| 69 6e 67 20 4b 75 77 61 | 69 74 20 61 74 20 69 6d |ing Kuwa|it at im|
|00003180| 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 | 4f 50 45 43 20 6d 65 65 |portant |OPEC mee|
|00003190| 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 22 | 49 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 |tings. "|I rememb|
|000031a0| 65 72 0d 0a 6f 6e 63 65 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 20 |er..once| when I |
|000031b0| 77 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 | 42 61 67 68 64 61 64 20 |went to |Baghdad |
|000031c0| 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 61 | 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 76 |to expla|in our v|
|000031d0| 69 65 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 | 6f 69 6c 0d 0a 70 72 69 |iews on |oil..pri|
|000031e0| 63 65 73 2c 22 20 73 61 | 79 73 20 4b 68 61 6c 69 |ces," sa|ys Khali|
|000031f0| 66 61 2e 20 22 41 66 74 | 65 72 20 49 20 66 69 6e |fa. "Aft|er I fin|
|00003200| 69 73 68 65 64 20 6d 79 | 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 |ished my| present|
|00003210| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 49 | 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 63 61 |ation, I| was..ca|
|00003220| 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |lled to |another |
|00003230| 62 75 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 |building| to see |
|00003240| 53 61 64 64 61 6d 2e 20 | 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 49 |Saddam. |Before I|
|00003250| 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 | 6f 0d 0a 74 68 72 6f 75 | could g|o..throu|
|00003260| 67 68 20 69 74 20 61 6c | 6c 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c |gh it al|l again,|
|00003270| 20 53 61 64 64 61 6d 20 | 73 61 69 64 2c 20 60 4b | Saddam |said, `K|
|00003280| 68 61 6c 69 66 61 2c 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 70 |halifa, |your exp|
|00003290| 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 0d 0a 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 |lanation|..is not|
|000032a0| 20 76 61 6c 69 64 2e 27 | 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 68 | valid.'| There h|
|000032b0| 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 20 |ad been |no time |
|000032c0| 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 6f | 6e 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 |for anyo|ne at th|
|000032d0| 65 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 | 72 0d 0a 6d 65 65 74 69 |e earlie|r..meeti|
|000032e0| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 62 72 69 65 66 |ng to ha|ve brief|
|000032f0| 65 64 20 68 69 6d 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 53 61 64 64 |ed him, |but Sadd|
|00003300| 61 6d 20 6b 6e 65 77 20 | 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 |am knew |exactly |
|00003310| 77 68 61 74 20 49 20 68 | 61 64 0d 0a 73 61 69 64 |what I h|ad..said|
|00003320| 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 6e 20 68 65 20 68 |. Even t|hen he h|
|00003330| 61 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 | 74 68 69 6e 67 20 62 75 |ad every|thing bu|
|00003340| 67 67 65 64 2e 22 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 49 74 |gged."..|.. It|
|00003350| 20 77 61 73 20 4b 68 61 | 6c 69 66 61 20 77 68 6f | was Kha|lifa who|
|00003360| 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 | 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f | designe|d many o|
|00003370| 66 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 | 27 73 20 73 75 63 63 65 |f Kuwait|'s succe|
|00003380| 73 73 66 75 6c 0d 0a 69 | 6e 76 65 73 74 6d 65 6e |ssful..i|nvestmen|
|00003390| 74 20 73 74 72 61 74 65 | 67 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e |t strate|gies, an|
|000033a0| 64 20 4b 68 61 6c 69 66 | 61 20 77 68 6f 20 72 65 |d Khalif|a who re|
|000033b0| 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 | 64 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 |organize|d Kuwait|
|000033c0| 27 73 20 6f 69 6c 0d 0a | 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 |'s oil..|industry|
|000033d0| 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 | followi|ng the g|
|000033e0| 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e | 74 27 73 20 31 39 37 35 |overnmen|t's 1975|
|000033f0| 20 74 61 6b 65 6f 76 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | takeove|r of the|
|00003400| 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 0d | 0a 4f 69 6c 20 43 6f 2e | Kuwait.|.Oil Co.|
|00003410| 20 2d 2d 20 61 20 6a 6f | 69 6e 74 20 76 65 6e 74 | -- a jo|int vent|
|00003420| 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 47 | 75 6c 66 20 4f 69 6c 20 |ure of G|ulf Oil |
|00003430| 43 6f 72 70 2e 20 61 6e | 64 20 42 72 69 74 69 73 |Corp. an|d Britis|
|00003440| 68 0d 0a 50 65 74 72 6f | 6c 65 75 6d 2e 20 41 6e |h..Petro|leum. An|
|00003450| 64 20 6e 6f 77 2c 20 74 | 6f 20 6e 6f 20 6f 6e 65 |d now, t|o no one|
|00003460| 27 73 20 73 75 72 70 72 | 69 73 65 2c 20 69 74 20 |'s surpr|ise, it |
|00003470| 69 73 20 4b 68 61 6c 69 | 66 61 20 77 68 6f 20 69 |is Khali|fa who i|
|00003480| 73 0d 0a 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 |s..at th|e center|
|00003490| 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 | 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 27 | of his |country'|
|000034a0| 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 | 6d 62 69 74 69 6f 75 73 |s most a|mbitious|
|000034b0| 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 3a | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 61 74 | effort:| the..at|
|000034c0| 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f | 20 72 65 69 6e 76 65 6e |tempt to| reinven|
|000034d0| 74 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 | 2e 20 49 66 20 69 6d 70 |t Kuwait|. If imp|
|000034e0| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 |lemented| in its |
|000034f0| 65 6e 74 69 72 65 74 79 | 2c 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 69 |entirety|, the..i|
|00003500| 6e 74 72 69 63 61 74 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c |ntricate| and pol|
|00003510| 69 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 |itically| tricky |
|00003520| 70 6c 61 6e 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 |plan cou|ld trans|
|00003530| 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 64 65 6d 6f 67 72 |form the|..demogr|
|00003540| 61 70 68 79 2c 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 |aphy, ch|aracter |
|00003550| 61 6e 64 20 65 63 6f 6e | 6f 6d 79 20 6f 66 20 77 |and econ|omy of w|
|00003560| 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 | 79 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 |hat ever|yone inv|
|00003570| 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 73 | 0d 0a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e |olved is|..callin|
|00003580| 67 20 4e 65 77 20 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 2e 0d 0a 0d |g New Ku|wait....|
|00003590| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 | 20 6d 65 72 65 20 67 65 |... A| mere ge|
|000035a0| 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 67 6f 2c 20 74 68 |neration| ago, th|
|000035b0| 65 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |e people| of the |
|000035c0| 41 72 61 62 69 61 6e 20 | 73 68 6f 72 65 20 6f 66 |Arabian |shore of|
|000035d0| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 50 65 | 72 73 69 61 6e 20 47 75 |..the Pe|rsian Gu|
|000035e0| 6c 66 20 6c 65 64 20 61 | 20 6c 69 66 65 20 6c 69 |lf led a| life li|
|000035f0| 74 74 6c 65 20 64 69 66 | 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 |ttle dif|ferent f|
|00003600| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 65 69 |rom the |one thei|
|00003610| 72 0d 0a 61 6e 63 65 73 | 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 64 |r..ances|tors had|
|00003620| 20 6c 65 64 20 73 69 6e | 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 | led sin|ce the a|
|00003630| 64 76 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 49 73 6c 61 6d 2e 20 |dvent of| Islam. |
|00003640| 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d | 69 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |During m|igration|
|00003650| 73 0d 0a 69 6e 20 73 65 | 61 72 63 68 20 6f 66 20 |s..in se|arch of |
|00003660| 77 61 74 65 72 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 72 61 64 69 6e |water an|d tradin|
|00003670| 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6d 61 69 |g locati|ons, mai|
|00003680| 6e 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 4e 61 6a |nly from| the Naj|
|00003690| 64 0d 0a 72 65 67 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 |d..regio|n of wha|
|000036a0| 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 64 | 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 |t is tod|ay the c|
|000036b0| 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 70 | 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 53 |entral p|art of S|
|000036c0| 61 75 64 69 20 41 72 61 | 62 69 61 2c 20 61 0d 0a |audi Ara|bia, a..|
|000036d0| 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 | 20 74 72 69 62 65 73 20 |group of| tribes |
|000036e0| 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 42 61 6e 69 20 |called t|he Bani |
|000036f0| 55 74 75 62 20 73 65 74 | 74 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 |Utub set|tled the|
|00003700| 20 74 6f 77 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 0d | town of| Kuwait.|
|00003710| 0a 28 69 6e 20 73 69 6d | 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e |.(in sim|ple tran|
|00003720| 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 4c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 |slation,| Little |
|00003730| 46 6f 72 74 29 20 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 |Fort) i|n the ea|
|00003740| 72 6c 79 20 31 37 30 30 | 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 0d |rly 1700|s. With.|
|00003750| 0a 74 72 61 64 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 |.trade t|he major|
|00003760| 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d | source |of incom|
|00003770| 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 72 69 62 65 73 20 65 73 |e, the t|ribes es|
|00003780| 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 | 64 20 61 0d 0a 75 6e 69 |tablishe|d a..uni|
|00003790| 71 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 | 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 79 |que poli|tical sy|
|000037a0| 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 |stem. Of| the thr|
|000037b0| 65 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 74 |ee most |influent|
|000037c0| 69 61 6c 0d 0a 66 61 6d | 69 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 74 |ial..fam|ilies, t|
|000037d0| 68 65 20 4b 68 61 6c 69 | 66 61 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |he Khali|fas and |
|000037e0| 74 68 65 20 4a 61 6c 61 | 68 69 6d 61 73 20 63 6f |the Jala|himas co|
|000037f0| 6e 63 65 72 6e 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 |ncerned |themselv|
|00003800| 65 73 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 |es..with| commerc|
|00003810| 65 3b 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 68 69 72 64 2c 20 74 68 |e; the t|hird, th|
|00003820| 65 20 53 61 62 61 68 73 | 2c 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e |e Sabahs|, govern|
|00003830| 65 64 2e 20 48 61 76 69 | 6e 67 0d 0a 76 6f 6c 75 |ed. Havi|ng..volu|
|00003840| 6e 74 61 72 69 6c 79 20 | 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 |ntarily |created |
|00003850| 61 6e 20 6f 6c 69 67 61 | 72 63 68 79 20 6f 66 20 |an oliga|rchy of |
|00003860| 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 6e | 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 |competin|g intere|
|00003870| 73 74 73 2c 0d 0a 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 2c 20 69 6e |sts,..Ku|wait, in|
|00003880| 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c | 20 77 61 73 20 72 75 6c | effect,| was rul|
|00003890| 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 6f | 70 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f |ed by po|pular co|
|000038a0| 6e 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |nsent. T|he contr|
|000038b0| 61 63 74 0d 0a 61 6d 6f | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 |act..amo|ng the f|
|000038c0| 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 20 | 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |amilies |was the |
|000038d0| 73 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 71 75 61 73 69 2d |seed of |a quasi-|
|000038e0| 64 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 74 | 69 63 20 74 72 61 64 69 |democrat|ic tradi|
|000038f0| 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 74 68 | 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 |tion..th|at has p|
|00003900| 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 61 |ersisted| for nea|
|00003910| 72 6c 79 20 74 68 72 65 | 65 20 63 65 6e 74 75 72 |rly thre|e centur|
|00003920| 69 65 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 57 68 65 6e |ies.....| When|
|00003930| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 69 6c | 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 73 | the oil| money s|
|00003940| 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 61 | 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 |tarted a|ccumulat|
|00003950| 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 69 | 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 69 6e |ing seri|ously in|
|00003960| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 65 61 | 72 6c 79 20 31 39 35 30 | the..ea|rly 1950|
|00003970| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 61 62 61 68 73 20 63 6f |s, the S|abahs co|
|00003980| 6e 63 6f 63 74 65 64 20 | 61 20 73 6f 70 68 69 73 |ncocted |a sophis|
|00003990| 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 | 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 66 |ticated |scheme f|
|000039a0| 6f 72 0d 0a 64 69 73 74 | 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 |or..dist|ributing|
|000039b0| 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e | 64 66 61 6c 6c 2e 20 4b | the win|dfall. K|
|000039c0| 75 77 61 69 74 20 43 69 | 74 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 |uwait Ci|ty, wher|
|000039d0| 65 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 6f |e 80% of| the..po|
|000039e0| 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6c |pulation| still l|
|000039f0| 69 76 65 73 20 28 6f 72 | 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 62 |ives (or| lived b|
|00003a00| 65 66 6f 72 65 20 41 75 | 67 75 73 74 29 2c 20 77 |efore Au|gust), w|
|00003a10| 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 77 | 6e 20 6f 66 0d 0a 6d 75 |as a tow|n of..mu|
|00003a20| 64 20 68 75 74 73 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 45 6d 69 72 |d huts. |The Emir|
|00003a30| 20 73 65 74 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 | set abo|ut build|
|00003a40| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 6f | 64 65 72 6e 20 6d 65 74 |ing a mo|dern met|
|00003a50| 72 6f 70 6f 6c 69 73 2c | 20 61 0d 0a 70 6c 61 63 |ropolis,| a..plac|
|00003a60| 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e | 6c 69 6b 65 20 48 6f 75 |e not un|like Hou|
|00003a70| 73 74 6f 6e 2c 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 73 |ston, wi|th its s|
|00003a80| 6b 79 73 63 72 61 70 65 | 72 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 |kyscrape|r busine|
|00003a90| 73 73 20 63 65 6e 74 65 | 72 0d 0a 73 75 72 72 6f |ss cente|r..surro|
|00003aa0| 75 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 76 69 6c 6c 61 2d 73 |unded by| villa-s|
|00003ab0| 74 79 6c 65 20 73 75 62 | 75 72 62 73 2e 20 49 6e |tyle sub|urbs. In|
|00003ac0| 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 2c | 20 74 6f 6f 2c 20 65 61 | Kuwait,| too, ea|
|00003ad0| 63 68 0d 0a 22 73 75 62 | 75 72 62 22 20 62 65 63 |ch.."sub|urb" bec|
|00003ae0| 61 6d 65 20 61 20 73 65 | 6c 66 2d 63 6f 6e 74 61 |ame a se|lf-conta|
|00003af0| 69 6e 65 64 20 6d 69 63 | 72 6f 63 6f 73 6d 20 6f |ined mic|rocosm o|
|00003b00| 66 20 61 20 63 69 74 79 | 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 0a 6e |f a city|. The..n|
|00003b10| 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 68 | 6f 6f 64 73 20 77 65 72 |eighborh|oods wer|
|00003b20| 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c | 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 73 |e establ|ished as|
|00003b30| 20 63 6f 6f 70 65 72 61 | 74 69 76 65 73 2e 20 45 | coopera|tives. E|
|00003b40| 61 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 | 69 74 73 0d 0a 6f 77 6e |ach had |its..own|
|00003b50| 20 73 75 70 65 72 6d 61 | 72 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 73 | superma|rkets, s|
|00003b60| 63 68 6f 6f 6c 73 2c 20 | 6d 65 64 69 63 61 6c 20 |chools, |medical |
|00003b70| 63 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6e 69 |centers |and muni|
|00003b80| 63 69 70 61 6c 0d 0a 73 | 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e |cipal..s|ervices.|
|00003b90| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 65 |.... |While me|
|00003ba0| 72 65 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e | 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 |rely con|venient |
|00003bb0| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 41 | 75 67 2e 20 32 2c 20 74 |before A|ug. 2, t|
|00003bc0| 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 |he syste|m has se|
|00003bd0| 72 76 65 64 0d 0a 61 73 | 20 61 20 6c 69 66 65 6c |rved..as| a lifel|
|00003be0| 69 6e 65 20 73 69 6e 63 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e |ine sinc|e the in|
|00003bf0| 76 61 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 42 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 |vasion. |By all a|
|00003c00| 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 |ccounts,| Kuwait |
|00003c10| 43 69 74 79 0d 0a 69 73 | 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f |City..is| functio|
|00003c20| 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 65 6c | 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 75 |ning wel|l for Ku|
|00003c30| 77 61 69 74 69 73 3b 20 | 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 |waitis; |however |
|00003c40| 6f 6e 65 72 6f 75 73 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 6f 63 63 |onerous |the..occ|
|00003c50| 75 70 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 49 72 61 71 27 73 20 |upation,| Iraq's |
|00003c60| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 |control |of the c|
|00003c70| 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 74 6f 74 61 6c |ity is n|ot total|
|00003c80| 2e 0d 0a 4e 65 69 67 68 | 62 6f 72 68 6f 6f 64 20 |...Neigh|borhood |
|00003c90| 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 | 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 |committe|es provi|
|00003ca0| 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 6e | 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 |de a ran|ge of se|
|00003cb0| 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f | 6e 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |rvices o|ne would|
|00003cc0| 0d 0a 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 | 69 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62 |..think |impossib|
|00003cd0| 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d |le in th|e circum|
|00003ce0| 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 3a | 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 74 68 |stances:| food th|
|00003cf0| 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 73 | 65 63 72 65 74 65 64 0d |at was s|ecreted.|
|00003d00| 0a 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 61 72 6c 79 20 64 61 |.in the |early da|
|00003d10| 79 73 20 6f 66 20 41 75 | 67 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 |ys of Au|gust is |
|00003d20| 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 | 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f |distribu|ted acco|
|00003d30| 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 6e 65 65 64 2c 0d 0a |rding to| need,..|
|00003d40| 72 75 64 69 6d 65 6e 74 | 61 72 79 20 6d 65 64 69 |rudiment|ary medi|
|00003d50| 63 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 | 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 |cal serv|ice is a|
|00003d60| 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 |vailable|, and as|
|00003d70| 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 77 0d 0a | the wor|ld now..|
|00003d80| 6b 6e 6f 77 73 2c 20 73 | 63 6f 72 65 73 20 6f 66 |knows, s|cores of|
|00003d90| 20 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e | 65 72 73 20 77 65 72 65 | foreign|ers were|
|00003da0| 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 | 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 68 69 | success|fully hi|
|00003db0| 64 64 65 6e 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 49 72 61 71 69 0d |dden fro|m Iraqi.|
|00003dc0| 0a 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 | 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 |.authori|ties for|
|00003dd0| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 66 6f 75 72 20 | more th|an four |
|00003de0| 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 53 |months..|... S|
|00003df0| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 |ome of t|hose for|
|00003e00| 65 69 67 6e 65 72 73 20 | 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 |eigners |actively|
|00003e10| 20 68 65 6c 70 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 69 | helped |the resi|
|00003e20| 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 | 22 57 65 0d 0a 74 61 75 |stance. |"We..tau|
|00003e30| 67 68 74 20 74 68 65 6d | 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 |ght them| how to |
|00003e40| 6d 61 6b 65 20 68 6f 6d | 65 6d 61 64 65 20 43 6c |make hom|emade Cl|
|00003e50| 61 79 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d | 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 |aymore m|ines and|
|00003e60| 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 | 0d 0a 61 6e 74 69 70 65 | various|..antipe|
|00003e70| 72 73 6f 6e 6e 65 6c 20 | 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c |rsonnel |devices,|
|00003e80| 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 4a | 6f 73 65 70 68 20 4c 61 |" says J|oseph La|
|00003e90| 6d 6d 65 72 64 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 61 6e 20 41 6d 65 |mmerding|, an Ame|
|00003ea0| 72 69 63 61 6e 0d 0a 65 | 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 20 |rican..e|ngineer |
|00003eb0| 77 68 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b | 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |who work|ed for t|
|00003ec0| 68 65 20 4b 75 77 61 69 | 74 69 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 |he Kuwai|ti milit|
|00003ed0| 61 72 79 2e 20 22 59 6f | 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |ary. "Yo|u would |
|00003ee0| 74 61 6b 65 0d 0a 71 75 | 61 72 74 65 72 20 73 74 |take..qu|arter st|
|00003ef0| 69 63 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 | 54 4e 54 2c 20 77 68 69 |icks of |TNT, whi|
|00003f00| 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 |ch are c|ommonly |
|00003f10| 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 6f 69 6c 20 64 72 69 6c |used in |oil dril|
|00003f20| 6c 69 6e 67 2c 0d 0a 64 | 69 70 20 74 68 65 6d 20 |ling,..d|ip them |
|00003f30| 69 6e 20 67 6c 75 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6c 6c |in glue |and roll|
|00003f40| 20 74 68 65 6d 20 69 6e | 20 62 75 63 6b 73 68 6f | them in| bucksho|
|00003f50| 74 2c 22 20 68 65 20 65 | 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 2e |t," he e|xplains.|
|00003f60| 20 22 54 68 65 6e 0d 0a | 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c | "Then..|you woul|
|00003f70| 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 6f 66 66 20 69 |d set th|em off i|
|00003f80| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 | 64 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 |n the mi|ddle of |
|00003f90| 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 | 6f 66 20 49 72 61 71 69 |a group |of Iraqi|
|00003fa0| 73 2e 20 54 6f 0d 0a 6d | 61 6b 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 |s. To..m|ake home|
|00003fb0| 6d 61 64 65 20 70 6c 61 | 73 74 69 63 20 65 78 70 |made pla|stic exp|
|00003fc0| 6c 6f 73 69 76 65 73 2c | 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 |losives,| you wou|
|00003fd0| 6c 64 20 63 6f 6f 6b 20 | 61 20 6d 69 78 74 75 72 |ld cook |a mixtur|
|00003fe0| 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 64 69 | 65 73 65 6c 20 6f 69 6c |e of..di|esel oil|
|00003ff0| 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 77 | 64 65 72 65 64 20 73 6f | and pow|dered so|
|00004000| 61 70 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 52 65 61 6c |ap."....| Real|
|00004010| 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 61 62 61 68 73 |izing th|e Sabahs|
|00004020| 27 20 76 69 73 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 6f |' vision| of a mo|
|00004030| 64 65 72 6e 20 63 69 74 | 79 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 |dern cit|y-state |
|00004040| 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 | 0d 0a 6c 61 6e 64 20 65 |required|..land e|
|00004050| 78 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 2d 20 |xpropria|tion -- |
|00004060| 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e |an actio|n that n|
|00004070| 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 6c 65 61 76 65 73 0d 0a |ormally |leaves..|
|00004080| 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 | 61 6c 73 20 70 6f 6f 72 |individu|als poor|
|00004090| 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |er but t|hat the |
|000040a0| 53 61 62 61 68 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 69 76 65 64 |Sabahs c|ontrived|
|000040b0| 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 65 | 61 6c 74 68 0d 0a 73 70 | as a we|alth..sp|
|000040c0| 72 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 | 41 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 |reader. |After a |
|000040d0| 73 74 72 61 69 67 68 74 | 2d 75 70 20 61 70 70 72 |straight|-up appr|
|000040e0| 61 69 73 61 6c 20 6f 66 | 20 6c 61 6e 64 20 61 6e |aisal of| land an|
|000040f0| 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 73 2c | 0d 0a 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 |d homes,|..people|
|00004100| 20 77 65 72 65 20 63 6f | 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 | were co|mpensate|
|00004110| 64 20 61 74 20 72 61 74 | 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 |d at rat|es that |
|00004120| 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 75 | 72 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 |often su|rpassed |
|00004130| 66 69 76 65 0d 0a 74 69 | 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 72 6b |five..ti|mes mark|
|00004140| 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 |et value|. The ne|
|00004150| 77 6c 79 20 22 68 6f 6d | 65 6c 65 73 73 22 20 70 |wly "hom|eless" p|
|00004160| 6f 63 6b 65 74 65 64 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 |ocketed |most of |
|00004170| 74 68 65 0d 0a 6d 6f 6e | 65 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 |the..mon|ey, sinc|
|00004180| 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 67 69 76 65 |e they w|ere give|
|00004190| 6e 20 6c 6f 77 2d 69 6e | 74 65 72 65 73 74 20 6c |n low-in|terest l|
|000041a0| 6f 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 | 62 75 69 6c 64 20 6e 65 |oans to |build ne|
|000041b0| 77 0d 0a 68 6f 75 73 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 |w..house|s and we|
|000041c0| 72 65 20 67 72 61 6e 74 | 65 64 20 6c 61 6e 64 20 |re grant|ed land |
|000041d0| 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 64 | 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 |that had| previou|
|000041e0| 73 6c 79 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 |sly been| used by|
|000041f0| 0d 0a 67 72 61 7a 69 6e | 67 20 73 68 65 65 70 20 |..grazin|g sheep |
|00004200| 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 61 74 | 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |and goat|s..... |
|00004210| 20 20 54 68 65 20 53 61 | 62 61 68 73 20 61 6c 73 | The Sa|bahs als|
|00004220| 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 69 74 | 75 74 65 64 20 61 20 63 |o instit|uted a c|
|00004230| 72 61 64 6c 65 2d 74 6f | 2d 67 72 61 76 65 20 77 |radle-to|-grave w|
|00004240| 65 6c 66 61 72 65 20 73 | 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 0d 0a |elfare s|ystem...|
|00004250| 45 64 75 63 61 74 69 6f | 6e 2c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 |Educatio|n, healt|
|00004260| 68 20 63 61 72 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 |h care a|nd every|
|00004270| 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 | 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 | public |utility |
|00004280| 77 65 72 65 20 70 72 6f | 76 69 64 65 64 0d 0a 66 |were pro|vided..f|
|00004290| 72 65 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 | 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 20 73 |ree, or |nearly s|
|000042a0| 6f 2e 20 41 6e 64 20 65 | 76 65 72 79 20 4b 75 77 |o. And e|very Kuw|
|000042b0| 61 69 74 69 20 2d 2d 20 | 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 |aiti -- |even the|
|000042c0| 20 69 6c 6c 69 74 65 72 | 61 74 65 0d 0a 2d 2d 20 | illiter|ate..-- |
|000042d0| 77 61 73 20 67 75 61 72 | 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 61 |was guar|anteed a|
|000042e0| 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 6a 6f 62 20 | governm|ent job |
|000042f0| 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 66 65 | 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 |for life|, as int|
|00004300| 72 69 67 75 69 6e 67 20 | 61 0d 0a 77 61 79 20 6f |riguing |a..way o|
|00004310| 66 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 | 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |f distri|buting t|
|00004320| 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 74 79 | 20 61 73 20 77 61 73 20 |he booty| as was |
|00004330| 65 76 65 72 20 69 6e 76 | 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 0d 0a |ever inv|ented...|
|00004340| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 6f | 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 |.. To| serve t|
|00004350| 68 65 20 70 72 6f 73 70 | 65 72 6f 75 73 20 61 6e |he prosp|erous an|
|00004360| 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 | 6d 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f |d perfor|m most o|
|00004370| 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f | 72 6b 2c 20 6c 61 72 67 |f the wo|rk, larg|
|00004380| 65 0d 0a 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f |e..numbe|rs of fo|
|00004390| 72 65 69 67 6e 20 77 6f | 72 6b 65 72 73 20 77 65 |reign wo|rkers we|
|000043a0| 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 61 | 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |re attra|cted to |
|000043b0| 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 62 | 79 20 77 61 67 65 73 0d |Kuwait b|y wages.|
|000043c0| 0a 66 61 72 20 68 69 67 | 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e |.far hig|her than|
|000043d0| 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c | those t|hey coul|
|000043e0| 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | 64 20 61 74 20 68 6f 6d |d comman|d at hom|
|000043f0| 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 6f 6c 65 0d 0a |e. In th|e role..|
|00004400| 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 | 61 63 74 6f 72 73 2c 20 |of contr|actors, |
|00004410| 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 72 | 73 2c 20 6c 61 6e 64 6c |importer|s, landl|
|00004420| 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 62 61 6e 6b 65 72 73 |ords and| bankers|
|00004430| 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 4b | 75 77 61 69 74 69 73 0d |, many K|uwaitis.|
|00004440| 0a 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 |.found t|hemselve|
|00004450| 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 | 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 |s member|s of a p|
|00004460| 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 | 64 20 6d 69 6e 6f 72 69 |rivilege|d minori|
|00004470| 74 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 | 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 |ty set a|bove the|
|00004480| 0d 0a 65 78 70 61 74 72 | 69 61 74 65 20 77 6f 72 |..expatr|iate wor|
|00004490| 6b 20 66 6f 72 63 65 2e | 20 41 20 6c 61 77 20 65 |k force.| A law e|
|000044a0| 6e 61 63 74 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 |nacted i|n the la|
|000044b0| 74 65 20 31 39 35 30 73 | 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 |te 1950s| require|
|000044c0| 64 0d 0a 66 6f 72 65 69 | 67 6e 20 62 75 73 69 6e |d..forei|gn busin|
|000044d0| 65 73 73 6d 65 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 4b |essmen t|o take K|
|000044e0| 75 77 61 69 74 69 20 70 | 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 2c |uwaiti p|artners,|
|000044f0| 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 72 69 73 6b 2d 66 72 | another| risk-fr|
|00004500| 65 65 0d 0a 6d 65 74 68 | 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 77 65 |ee..meth|od of we|
|00004510| 61 6c 74 68 20 63 72 65 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 |alth cre|ation th|
|00004520| 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 | 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 61 |at made |milliona|
|00004530| 69 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 6d 61 6e 79 0d 0a 6f 76 |ires of |many..ov|
|00004540| 65 72 6e 69 67 68 74 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |ernight.|.... |
|00004550| 22 49 74 20 69 73 20 77 | 6f 6e 64 65 72 66 75 6c |"It is w|onderful|
|00004560| 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 70 65 | 72 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 | on pape|r," says|
|00004570| 20 48 61 73 61 6e 20 61 | 6c 2d 45 62 72 61 68 65 | Hasan a|l-Ebrahe|
|00004580| 65 6d 2c 20 61 20 66 6f | 72 6d 65 72 0d 0a 4b 75 |em, a fo|rmer..Ku|
|00004590| 77 61 69 74 69 20 45 64 | 75 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |waiti Ed|ucation |
|000045a0| 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 | 2e 20 22 42 75 74 20 69 |Minister|. "But i|
|000045b0| 74 20 68 61 73 20 68 61 | 64 20 61 77 66 75 6c 0d |t has ha|d awful.|
|000045c0| 0a 72 65 70 65 72 63 75 | 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 22 |.repercu|ssions."|
|000045d0| 20 42 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 | By the |time of |
|000045e0| 53 61 64 64 61 6d 27 73 | 20 69 6e 76 61 73 69 6f |Saddam's| invasio|
|000045f0| 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6c 65 61 76 61 67 65 0d |n, the c|leavage.|
|00004600| 0a 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 69 |.between| Kuwaiti|
|00004610| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f | 6e 2d 4b 75 77 61 69 74 |s and no|n-Kuwait|
|00004620| 69 73 20 68 61 64 20 77 | 6f 72 73 65 6e 65 64 20 |is had w|orsened |
|00004630| 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 | 61 62 6c 79 2e 0d 0a 46 |consider|ably...F|
|00004640| 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 65 72 | 73 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e |oreigner|s accoun|
|00004650| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |t for mo|re than |
|00004660| 36 30 25 20 6f 66 20 4b | 75 77 61 69 74 27 73 20 |60% of K|uwait's |
|00004670| 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a |populati|on and..|
|00004680| 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 |more tha|n 80% of|
|00004690| 20 69 74 73 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 66 6f 72 63 65 2e | its wor|k force.|
|000046a0| 20 22 4f 69 6c 20 65 78 | 61 63 65 72 62 61 74 65 | "Oil ex|acerbate|
|000046b0| 64 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 75 | 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e |d the..u|nderlyin|
|000046c0| 67 20 74 65 6e 73 69 6f | 6e 73 2c 22 20 73 61 79 |g tensio|ns," say|
|000046d0| 73 20 53 61 61 64 20 45 | 64 64 69 6e 20 49 62 72 |s Saad E|ddin Ibr|
|000046e0| 61 68 69 6d 2c 20 61 6e | 20 45 67 79 70 74 69 61 |ahim, an| Egyptia|
|000046f0| 6e 0d 0a 70 6f 6c 69 74 | 69 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 |n..polit|ical soc|
|00004700| 69 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 70 | 72 6f 66 65 73 73 6f 72 |iology p|rofessor|
|00004710| 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | at the |American|
|00004720| 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 | 69 74 79 20 69 6e 0d 0a | Univers|ity in..|
|00004730| 43 61 69 72 6f 2e 20 22 | 54 68 65 20 66 61 6e 74 |Cairo. "|The fant|
|00004740| 61 73 74 69 63 20 77 65 | 61 6c 74 68 20 6d 61 64 |astic we|alth mad|
|00004750| 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 69 73 20 6b |e all Ku|waitis k|
|00004760| 65 65 6e 65 72 20 6f 6e | 0d 0a 65 6d 70 68 61 73 |eener on|..emphas|
|00004770| 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 4b 75 77 61 |izing th|eir Kuwa|
|00004780| 69 74 69 6e 65 73 73 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 |itiness |because |
|00004790| 62 65 69 6e 67 20 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 69 20 6d 65 |being Ku|waiti me|
|000047a0| 61 6e 74 0d 0a 65 6e 6f | 72 6d 6f 75 73 20 70 72 |ant..eno|rmous pr|
|000047b0| 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |ivileges|.".... |
|000047c0| 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 61 74 | It is |not that|
|000047d0| 20 74 68 65 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 69 73 20 77 65 | the Kuw|aitis we|
|000047e0| 72 65 20 75 6e 67 65 6e | 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 |re ungen|erous. T|
|000047f0| 68 65 0d 0a 77 65 6c 66 | 61 72 65 2d 73 74 61 74 |he..welf|are-stat|
|00004800| 65 20 75 6d 62 72 65 6c | 6c 61 20 63 6f 76 65 72 |e umbrel|la cover|
|00004810| 65 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4b | 75 77 61 69 74 69 73 20 |ed non-K|uwaitis |
|00004820| 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 | 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 |almost a|s well a|
|00004830| 73 0d 0a 69 74 20 70 72 | 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 |s..it pr|otected |
|00004840| 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 | 76 65 73 2e 20 45 78 70 |the nati|ves. Exp|
|00004850| 61 74 72 69 61 74 65 73 | 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 |atriates| could p|
|00004860| 72 6f 73 70 65 72 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 |rosper, |and many|
|00004870| 0d 0a 64 69 64 2e 20 42 | 75 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 |..did. B|ut every|
|00004880| 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 |thing ab|out the |
|00004890| 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 66 6f 72 65 69 67 |rest of |a foreig|
|000048a0| 6e 65 72 27 73 20 6c 69 | 66 65 20 69 6e 0d 0a 4b |ner's li|fe in..K|
|000048b0| 75 77 61 69 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 |uwait wa|s demons|
|000048c0| 74 72 61 62 6c 79 20 73 | 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 6c |trably s|econd cl|
|000048d0| 61 73 73 2e 20 41 73 20 | 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 69 |ass. As |naturali|
|000048e0| 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 | 61 73 0d 0a 61 6c 6d 6f |zation w|as..almo|
|000048f0| 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 | 73 69 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 |st impos|sible, a|
|00004900| 6e 20 65 78 70 61 74 72 | 69 61 74 65 27 73 20 73 |n expatr|iate's s|
|00004910| 74 61 79 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 |tay in t|he count|
|00004920| 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e | 64 65 64 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 |ry depen|ded..on |
|00004930| 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 6d | 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 |the whim| of his |
|00004940| 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 72 | 2e 20 4e 6f 6e 63 69 74 |employer|. Noncit|
|00004950| 69 7a 65 6e 73 20 63 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 |izens co|uld be d|
|00004960| 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 0d | 0a 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 |eported.|.without|
|00004970| 20 72 65 63 6f 75 72 73 | 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | recours|e, and t|
|00004980| 68 65 79 20 66 72 65 71 | 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 |hey freq|uently w|
|00004990| 65 72 65 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 |ere when| economi|
|000049a0| 63 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 73 6c 61 63 6b 65 |c demand|..slacke|
|000049b0| 6e 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 | 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c |ned or p|olitical|
|000049c0| 20 63 72 69 73 69 73 20 | 74 68 72 65 61 74 65 6e | crisis |threaten|
|000049d0| 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 65 | 69 67 6e 65 72 73 20 63 |ed. Fore|igners c|
|000049e0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 | 0d 0a 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f |ould not|..own ho|
|000049f0| 6d 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6c | 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 6f |mes or l|and. Tho|
|00004a00| 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 66 6f |se who w|orked fo|
|00004a10| 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6f | 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 |r the go|vernment|
|00004a20| 20 77 65 72 65 0d 0a 65 | 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 | were..e|ligible |
|00004a30| 66 6f 72 20 73 75 62 73 | 69 64 69 7a 65 64 20 68 |for subs|idized h|
|00004a40| 6f 75 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 | 54 68 6f 73 65 20 65 6d |ousing. |Those em|
|00004a50| 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 |ployed i|n the pr|
|00004a60| 69 76 61 74 65 0d 0a 73 | 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 65 |ivate..s|ector we|
|00004a70| 72 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e |re force|d to fin|
|00004a80| 64 20 6c 6f 64 67 69 6e | 67 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |d lodgin|gs on th|
|00004a90| 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d | 61 72 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 |e open m|arket, w|
|00004aa0| 68 69 63 68 0d 0a 6f 66 | 74 65 6e 20 6d 65 61 6e |hich..of|ten mean|
|00004ab0| 74 20 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 | 20 69 6e 20 73 6c 75 6d |t living| in slum|
|00004ac0| 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 | 20 72 65 6e 74 73 20 77 |s, since| rents w|
|00004ad0| 65 72 65 20 65 78 6f 72 | 62 69 74 61 6e 74 2e 20 |ere exor|bitant. |
|00004ae0| 49 6e 0d 0a 74 69 6d 65 | 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 75 73 |In..time|, a hous|
|00004af0| 69 6e 67 20 61 70 61 72 | 74 68 65 69 64 20 67 72 |ing apar|theid gr|
|00004b00| 65 77 2c 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 |ew, with| some of|
|00004b10| 20 74 68 65 20 50 61 6c | 65 73 74 69 6e 69 61 6e | the Pal|estinian|
|00004b20| 0d 0a 6e 65 69 67 68 62 | 6f 72 68 6f 6f 64 73 20 |..neighb|orhoods |
|00004b30| 64 75 62 62 65 64 20 22 | 47 61 7a 61 22 20 61 6e |dubbed "|Gaza" an|
|00004b40| 64 20 22 74 68 65 20 57 | 65 73 74 20 42 61 6e 6b |d "the W|est Bank|
|00004b50| 2e 22 20 45 76 65 6e 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 4b 75 77 |." Even |the..Kuw|
|00004b60| 61 69 74 69 2d 62 6f 72 | 6e 20 63 68 69 6c 64 72 |aiti-bor|n childr|
|00004b70| 65 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6f | 72 65 69 67 6e 65 72 73 |en of fo|reigners|
|00004b80| 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | 65 20 65 78 70 65 6c 6c | could b|e expell|
|00004b90| 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 6f 6e 6c |ed from |the..onl|
|00004ba0| 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 | 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 |y countr|y they h|
|00004bb0| 61 64 20 65 76 65 72 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 66 |ad ever |known if|
|00004bc0| 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 75 6e 61 62 6c | they we|re unabl|
|00004bd0| 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e | 64 0d 0a 77 6f 72 6b 20 |e to fin|d..work |
|00004be0| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 63 63 |on their| own acc|
|00004bf0| 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 |ount whe|n they r|
|00004c00| 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 31 | 38 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |eached 1|8..... |
|00004c10| 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 | There |was some|
|00004c20| 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 20 61 20 74 77 6f 2d 74 |thing of| a two-t|
|00004c30| 69 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 | 65 6d 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 |ier syst|em among|
|00004c40| 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 69 | 73 0d 0a 74 68 65 6d 73 | Kuwaiti|s..thems|
|00004c50| 65 6c 76 65 73 2e 20 4c | 69 6b 65 20 70 72 65 66 |elves. L|ike pref|
|00004c60| 65 72 72 65 64 20 73 68 | 61 72 65 68 6f 6c 64 65 |erred sh|areholde|
|00004c70| 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 | 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 |rs in a |corporat|
|00004c80| 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 | 0d 0a 69 73 73 75 65 73 |ion that|..issues|
|00004c90| 20 41 20 61 6e 64 20 42 | 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 2c 20 | A and B| stock, |
|00004ca0| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6c | 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 |only mal|es whose|
|00004cb0| 20 66 6f 72 65 62 65 61 | 72 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 | forebea|rs were |
|00004cc0| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 73 0d 0a 62 65 66 6f 72 |resident|s..befor|
|00004cd0| 65 20 31 39 32 30 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 65 6e 74 69 |e 1920 w|ere enti|
|00004ce0| 74 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 76 6f 74 65 20 2d 2d 20 |tled to |vote -- |
|00004cf0| 61 20 6d 65 72 65 20 38 | 35 2c 30 30 30 20 6f 75 |a mere 8|5,000 ou|
|00004d00| 74 20 6f 66 0d 0a 38 32 | 36 2c 35 30 30 20 4b 75 |t of..82|6,500 Ku|
|00004d10| 77 61 69 74 69 73 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 52 |waitis..|... R|
|00004d20| 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 | 64 20 65 6e 66 72 61 6e |estricte|d enfran|
|00004d30| 63 68 69 73 65 6d 65 6e | 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c |chisemen|t is onl|
|00004d40| 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d |y one of| the com|
|00004d50| 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 73 0d | 0a 76 6f 69 63 65 64 20 |plaints.|.voiced |
|00004d60| 62 79 20 74 68 6f 73 65 | 20 77 68 6f 20 70 65 72 |by those| who per|
|00004d70| 63 65 69 76 65 20 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 20 61 73 20 |ceive Ku|wait as |
|00004d80| 75 6e 64 65 6d 6f 63 72 | 61 74 69 63 3a 20 77 6f |undemocr|atic: wo|
|00004d90| 6d 65 6e 0d 0a 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 |men..cou|ld not v|
|00004da0| 6f 74 65 3b 20 70 65 72 | 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 |ote; per|mits req|
|00004db0| 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 |uired fo|r public|
|00004dc0| 20 72 61 6c 6c 69 65 73 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 61 | rallies| were ra|
|00004dd0| 72 65 6c 79 0d 0a 67 72 | 61 6e 74 65 64 3b 20 64 |rely..gr|anted; d|
|00004de0| 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 | 74 6f 72 73 20 77 65 72 |emonstra|tors wer|
|00004df0| 65 20 64 69 73 70 65 72 | 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 |e disper|sed by f|
|00004e00| 6f 72 63 65 3b 20 70 6f | 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c 0d |orce; po|litical.|
|00004e10| 0a 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 62 61 |.parties| were ba|
|00004e20| 6e 6e 65 64 2e 20 57 68 | 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 |nned. Wh|en the p|
|00004e30| 61 72 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e | 74 20 77 61 73 20 73 75 |arliamen|t was su|
|00004e40| 73 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 31 39 38 36 2c |spended |in 1986,|
|00004e50| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 65 73 73 20 77 61 73 20 |..the pr|ess was |
|00004e60| 63 65 6e 73 6f 72 65 64 | 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c |censored| as well|
|00004e70| 2c 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 | 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 |, a part|icularly|
|00004e80| 20 64 65 70 72 65 73 73 | 69 6e 67 0d 0a 61 63 74 | depress|ing..act|
|00004e90| 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 | 75 73 65 20 4b 75 77 61 |ion beca|use Kuwa|
|00004ea0| 69 74 27 73 20 70 61 70 | 65 72 73 2c 20 62 6f 6f |it's pap|ers, boo|
|00004eb0| 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d | 61 67 61 7a 69 6e 65 73 |ks and m|agazines|
|00004ec0| 20 68 61 64 20 6c 6f 6e | 67 0d 0a 62 65 65 6e 20 | had lon|g..been |
|00004ed0| 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 72 65 65 73 74 |among th|e freest|
|00004ee0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | in the |region. |
|00004ef0| 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 | 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 61 |Whether |it was a|
|00004f00| 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 0d | 0a 6e 65 77 73 20 66 72 |ccurate.|.news fr|
|00004f10| 6f 6d 20 4c 65 62 61 6e | 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 68 |om Leban|on or th|
|00004f20| 65 20 41 72 61 62 69 63 | 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e |e Arabic| version|
|00004f30| 20 6f 66 20 53 65 73 61 | 6d 65 20 53 74 72 65 65 | of Sesa|me Stree|
|00004f40| 74 2c 20 69 74 0d 0a 63 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 65 6c |t, it..c|ould wel|
|00004f50| 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f | 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 |l have o|riginate|
|00004f60| 64 20 69 6e 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |d in Kuw|ait.....|
|00004f70| 20 20 20 20 53 74 69 6c | 6c 2c 20 61 6e 20 69 6e | Stil|l, an in|
|00004f80| 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 6f 6d 61 6c |terestin|g anomal|
|00004f90| 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 | 64 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 |y existe|d. Even |
|00004fa0| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 69 6e 76 61 |before t|he..inva|
|00004fb0| 73 69 6f 6e 20 2d 2d 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 |sion -- |which ha|
|00004fc0| 73 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 75 73 |s natura|lly caus|
|00004fd0| 65 64 20 4b 75 77 61 69 | 74 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 |ed Kuwai|tis to u|
|00004fe0| 6e 69 74 65 20 62 65 68 | 69 6e 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 |nite beh|ind..the|
|00004ff0| 69 72 20 6c 65 61 64 65 | 72 73 20 2d 2d 20 6d 6f |ir leade|rs -- mo|
|00005000| 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 6f 73 65 20 64 65 70 72 |st of th|ose depr|
|00005010| 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 27 |essed by| Kuwait'|
|00005020| 73 20 64 65 6d 6f 63 72 | 61 74 69 63 0d 0a 66 61 |s democr|atic..fa|
|00005030| 69 6c 69 6e 67 73 20 73 | 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 |ilings s|upported|
|00005040| 20 74 68 65 20 45 6d 69 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 4b 75 | the Emi|r and Ku|
|00005050| 77 61 69 74 27 73 20 73 | 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 |wait's s|ystem of|
|00005060| 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 2e 0d 0a 50 61 | governm|ent...Pa|
|00005070| 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e |rt of th|e reason|
|00005080| 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 | 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 | is simp|le. To a|
|00005090| 20 57 65 73 74 65 72 6e | 20 65 79 65 2c 20 74 68 | Western| eye, th|
|000050a0| 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f | 66 0d 0a 61 75 74 68 6f |e list o|f..autho|
|000050b0| 72 69 74 61 72 69 61 6e | 20 74 72 61 6e 73 67 72 |ritarian| transgr|
|000050c0| 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 69 73 20 63 68 69 6c 6c |essions |is chill|
|000050d0| 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 |ing, but| to thos|
|000050e0| 65 20 77 68 6f 20 6c 69 | 76 65 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 |e who li|ve..in t|
|000050f0| 68 65 20 4d 69 64 64 6c | 65 20 45 61 73 74 2c 20 |he Middl|e East, |
|00005100| 4b 75 77 61 69 74 20 77 | 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 |Kuwait w|as somet|
|00005110| 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 |hing of |a model |
|00005120| 6f 66 0d 0a 70 6f 6c 69 | 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 70 |of..poli|tical op|
|00005130| 65 6e 6e 65 73 73 2e 20 | 22 54 68 65 20 66 61 63 |enness. |"The fac|
|00005140| 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 77 65 20 63 6f 75 |t is tha|t we cou|
|00005150| 6c 64 20 63 72 69 74 69 | 63 69 7a 65 0d 0a 65 76 |ld criti|cize..ev|
|00005160| 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 |erything|, even t|
|00005170| 68 65 20 45 6d 69 72 2c | 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 |he Emir,| without|
|00005180| 20 66 65 61 72 20 6f 66 | 20 72 65 70 72 69 73 61 | fear of| reprisa|
|00005190| 6c 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 | 0d 0a 41 62 64 75 6c 61 |l," says|..Abdula|
|000051a0| 74 69 66 20 61 6c 2d 54 | 6f 75 72 61 68 2c 20 61 |tif al-T|ourah, a|
|000051b0| 20 4b 50 43 20 65 6d 70 | 6c 6f 79 65 65 2e 20 22 | KPC emp|loyee. "|
|000051c0| 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 | 70 6f 6b 65 20 6f 75 74 |If you s|poke out|
|000051d0| 20 61 73 20 66 72 65 65 | 6c 79 0d 0a 69 6e 20 6f | as free|ly..in o|
|000051e0| 74 68 65 72 20 41 72 61 | 62 20 73 6f 63 69 65 74 |ther Ara|b societ|
|000051f0| 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 77 | 65 20 64 69 64 20 61 6c |ies as w|e did al|
|00005200| 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 | 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 4b 75 |l the ti|me in Ku|
|00005210| 77 61 69 74 2c 20 79 6f | 75 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6c 64 |wait, yo|u..could|
|00005220| 20 62 65 20 6a 61 69 6c | 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6b 69 | be jail|ed or ki|
|00005230| 6c 6c 65 64 2e 22 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 49 66 |lled."..|.. If|
|00005240| 20 4e 65 77 20 4b 75 77 | 61 69 74 20 65 76 65 72 | New Kuw|ait ever|
|00005250| 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 | 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 2c | comes t|o exist,|
|00005260| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d | 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 73 20 | the com|plaints |
|00005270| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 0d | 0a 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 |about a.|.lack of|
|00005280| 20 64 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 | 63 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 | democra|cy may b|
|00005290| 65 20 6d 6f 6f 74 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 45 6d 69 72 |e moot. |The Emir|
|000052a0| 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 6f | 6d 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f | has pro|mised to|
|000052b0| 20 72 65 73 74 6f 72 65 | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 70 61 | restore|..the pa|
|000052c0| 72 6c 69 61 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 |rliament| and inc|
|000052d0| 72 65 61 73 65 20 70 6f | 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 |rease po|litical |
|000052e0| 66 72 65 65 64 6f 6d 73 | 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 |freedoms| in gene|
|000052f0| 72 61 6c 2e 20 4e 6f 0d | 0a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 |ral. No.|.one cla|
|00005300| 69 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 73 70 6f 6b |ims to h|ave spok|
|00005310| 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 | 4b 75 77 61 69 74 69 20 |en to a |Kuwaiti |
|00005320| 77 68 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 | 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 |who doub|ts that |
|00005330| 70 6c 65 64 67 65 2e 0d | 0a 22 41 66 74 65 72 20 |pledge..|."After |
|00005340| 6c 69 62 65 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 2c 22 20 73 61 79 |liberati|on," say|
|00005350| 73 20 50 72 6f 66 65 73 | 73 6f 72 20 49 62 72 61 |s Profes|sor Ibra|
|00005360| 68 69 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 45 67 79 70 74 69 61 |him, the| Egyptia|
|00005370| 6e 0d 0a 73 6f 63 69 6f | 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 2c 20 |n..socio|logist, |
|00005380| 22 49 20 66 6f 72 65 73 | 65 65 20 4b 75 77 61 69 |"I fores|ee Kuwai|
|00005390| 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 | 65 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 |t as an |ever mor|
|000053a0| 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 63 72 | 61 74 69 63 20 73 74 61 |e democr|atic sta|
|000053b0| 74 65 0d 0a 2d 2d 20 61 | 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |te..-- a|nd for t|
|000053c0| 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6f 6e | 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 |hat alon|e it is |
|000053d0| 77 6f 72 74 68 20 66 69 | 67 68 74 69 6e 67 20 66 |worth fi|ghting f|
|000053e0| 6f 72 2e 20 42 75 74 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 79 6f |or. But |more, yo|
|000053f0| 75 0d 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 62 65 20 66 69 67 68 |u..would| be figh|
|00005400| 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 |ting for| all the|
|00005410| 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 | 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 | princip|les that|
|00005420| 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 | the peo|ple in t|
|00005430| 68 65 0d 0a 41 72 61 62 | 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 61 |he..Arab| world a|
|00005440| 73 70 69 72 65 20 74 6f | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a |spire to|."......|
|00005450| 20 20 20 20 55 6e 69 71 | 75 65 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 | Uniq|ue among|
|00005460| 20 72 65 66 75 67 65 65 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | refugee| communi|
|00005470| 74 69 65 73 2c 20 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 20 69 74 73 |ties, Ku|wait its|
|00005480| 65 6c 66 20 68 61 73 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 77 68 65 |elf has |the..whe|
|00005490| 72 65 77 69 74 68 61 6c | 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 75 |rewithal| to rebu|
|000054a0| 69 6c 64 20 69 74 73 20 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |ild its |nation. |
|000054b0| 54 68 65 20 65 73 74 69 | 6d 61 74 65 64 20 24 32 |The esti|mated $2|
|000054c0| 30 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f | 6e 0d 0a 69 6e 20 70 68 |0 billio|n..in ph|
|000054d0| 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 | 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 73 |ysical d|amage is|
|000054e0| 20 73 65 76 65 72 65 20 | 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 | severe |but not |
|000054f0| 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 65 64 | 69 6d 65 6e 74 20 2d 2d |an imped|iment --|
|00005500| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 6c | 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 | and..pl|anning a|
|00005510| 6e 64 20 70 75 72 63 68 | 61 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f |nd purch|asing fo|
|00005520| 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 | 74 75 72 65 20 61 72 65 |r the fu|ture are|
|00005530| 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 | 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 75 6e | already| well un|
|00005540| 64 65 72 0d 0a 77 61 79 | 2e 20 41 73 73 69 73 74 |der..way|. Assist|
|00005550| 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 35 30 20 55 |ed by ab|out 50 U|
|00005560| 2e 53 2e 20 41 72 6d 79 | 20 63 69 76 69 6c 2d 61 |.S. Army| civil-a|
|00005570| 66 66 61 69 72 73 20 72 | 65 73 65 72 76 69 73 74 |ffairs r|eservist|
|00005580| 73 2c 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 63 72 65 61 6d 20 6f 66 |s,..the |cream of|
|00005590| 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 27 | 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 | Kuwait'|s minist|
|000055a0| 65 72 69 61 6c 20 65 6d | 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 20 |erial em|ployees |
|000055b0| 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 | 6e 20 6d 65 65 74 69 6e |have bee|n meetin|
|000055c0| 67 0d 0a 71 75 69 65 74 | 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 |g..quiet|ly in a |
|000055d0| 64 6f 77 6e 74 6f 77 6e | 20 57 61 73 68 69 6e 67 |downtown| Washing|
|000055e0| 74 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 69 | 63 65 20 62 75 69 6c 64 |ton offi|ce build|
|000055f0| 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 | 73 69 78 20 77 65 65 6b |ing for |six week|
|00005600| 73 2e 0d 0a 57 68 69 6c | 65 20 46 69 6e 61 6e 63 |s...Whil|e Financ|
|00005610| 65 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 | 65 72 20 4b 68 61 6c 69 |e Minist|er Khali|
|00005620| 66 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 | 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 |fa conce|ived the|
|00005630| 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 | 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 63 6f | project| and..co|
|00005640| 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 |ntinues |to monit|
|00005650| 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 65 73 73 2c |or its p|rogress,|
|00005660| 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 79 | 2d 74 6f 2d 64 61 79 20 | the day|-to-day |
|00005670| 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 | 62 65 69 6e 67 0d 0a 64 |work is |being..d|
|00005680| 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 46 61 77 7a 69 |irected |by Fawzi|
|00005690| 20 61 6c 2d 53 75 6c 74 | 61 6e 2c 20 61 20 59 61 | al-Sult|an, a Ya|
|000056a0| 6c 65 2d 65 64 75 63 61 | 74 65 64 20 4b 75 77 61 |le-educa|ted Kuwa|
|000056b0| 69 74 69 20 77 68 6f 20 | 68 61 73 0d 0a 62 65 65 |iti who |has..bee|
|000056c0| 6e 20 61 20 57 6f 72 6c | 64 20 42 61 6e 6b 20 65 |n a Worl|d Bank e|
|000056d0| 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 | 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f |xecutive| directo|
|000056e0| 72 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 | 31 39 38 34 2e 20 45 76 |r since |1984. Ev|
|000056f0| 65 72 79 0d 0a 63 6f 6e | 63 65 69 76 61 62 6c 65 |ery..con|ceivable|
|00005700| 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 73 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 | need is| being a|
|00005710| 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 | 2e 20 45 6e 6f 75 67 68 |ddressed|. Enough|
|00005720| 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 | 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 71 75 | materia|l to equ|
|00005730| 69 70 0d 0a 65 69 67 68 | 74 20 68 6f 73 70 69 74 |ip..eigh|t hospit|
|00005740| 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 |als and |a score |
|00005750| 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 6e 69 | 63 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 |of clini|cs, for |
|00005760| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c | 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e |example,| is bein|
|00005770| 67 0d 0a 70 75 72 63 68 | 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f |g..purch|ased fro|
|00005780| 6d 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 45 75 72 6f 70 |m U.S. a|nd Europ|
|00005790| 65 61 6e 20 6d 65 64 69 | 63 61 6c 2d 73 75 70 70 |ean medi|cal-supp|
|000057a0| 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 6e 69 65 73 2e 0d 0a 0d |ly compa|nies....|
|000057b0| 0a 20 20 20 20 4d 6f 72 | 65 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 |. Mor|e diffic|
|000057c0| 75 6c 74 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 |ult than| the tas|
|000057d0| 6b 20 6f 66 20 70 68 79 | 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 |k of phy|sically |
|000057e0| 72 65 62 75 69 6c 64 69 | 6e 67 20 4b 75 77 61 69 |rebuildi|ng Kuwai|
|000057f0| 74 0d 0a 61 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c |t..are t|he probl|
|00005800| 65 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 65 | 71 75 69 74 79 20 74 68 |ems of e|quity th|
|00005810| 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 61 72 69 73 65 20 77 68 |at will |arise wh|
|00005820| 65 6e 20 4b 75 77 61 69 | 74 69 73 0d 0a 72 65 74 |en Kuwai|tis..ret|
|00005830| 75 72 6e 2e 20 22 46 6f | 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c |urn. "Fo|r exampl|
|00005840| 65 2c 22 20 77 6f 6e 64 | 65 72 73 20 4b 68 61 6c |e," wond|ers Khal|
|00005850| 69 66 61 2c 20 22 77 68 | 61 74 20 69 73 20 66 61 |ifa, "wh|at is fa|
|00005860| 69 72 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 70 | 65 6e 73 61 74 69 6f 6e |ir..comp|ensation|
|00005870| 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 | 73 3f 20 41 73 73 75 6d | for los|s? Assum|
|00005880| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f | 6e 65 20 70 65 72 73 6f |e that o|ne perso|
|00005890| 6e 27 73 20 68 6f 75 73 | 65 20 77 61 73 20 77 6f |n's hous|e was wo|
|000058a0| 72 74 68 0d 0a 24 31 20 | 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 |rth..$1 |million |
|000058b0| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 | 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 |before i|t was de|
|000058c0| 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 20 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |stroyed | by the |
|000058d0| 49 72 61 71 69 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 0d |Iraqis a|nd that.|
|000058e0| 0a 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 | 27 73 20 77 61 73 20 77 |.another|'s was w|
|000058f0| 6f 72 74 68 20 24 31 30 | 30 2c 30 30 30 2e 20 44 |orth $10|0,000. D|
|00005900| 6f 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 |oes the |governme|
|00005910| 6e 74 20 61 73 73 69 73 | 74 20 62 6f 74 68 0d 0a |nt assis|t both..|
|00005920| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 61 6d 65 20 64 65 67 72 |to the s|ame degr|
|00005930| 65 65 20 69 6e 20 64 6f | 6c 6c 61 72 20 61 6d 6f |ee in do|llar amo|
|00005940| 75 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 69 | 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e |unt or i|n percen|
|00005950| 74 61 67 65 20 6f 72 20 | 77 68 61 74 3f 0d 0a 57 |tage or |what?..W|
|00005960| 68 61 74 27 73 20 66 61 | 69 72 3f 20 57 68 61 74 |hat's fa|ir? What|
|00005970| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 | 73 68 3f 22 0d 0a 0d 0a | will wa|sh?"....|
|00005980| 20 20 20 20 42 75 74 20 | 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 | But |even que|
|00005990| 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f | 66 20 66 61 69 72 6e 65 |stions o|f fairne|
|000059a0| 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 | 77 61 72 66 65 64 20 62 |ss are d|warfed b|
|000059b0| 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e | 67 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 |y the an|gst that|
|000059c0| 0d 0a 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 | 74 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 |..will a|ttend th|
|000059d0| 65 20 74 72 75 6c 79 20 | 69 6e 76 61 73 69 76 65 |e truly |invasive|
|000059e0| 20 73 6f 63 69 65 74 61 | 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | societa|l change|
|000059f0| 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6d | 70 6c 61 74 65 64 0d 0a |s contem|plated..|
|00005a00| 66 6f 72 20 4e 65 77 20 | 4b 75 77 61 69 74 2e 20 |for New |Kuwait. |
|00005a10| 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f |If there| is a co|
|00005a20| 6e 73 65 6e 73 75 73 20 | 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 4b 75 |nsensus |among Ku|
|00005a30| 77 61 69 74 69 73 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 0d 0a 61 6e |waitis a|bout..an|
|00005a40| 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 | 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 |ything, |it is th|
|00005a50| 69 73 3a 20 64 65 73 70 | 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 |is: desp|ite its |
|00005a60| 76 61 73 74 20 77 65 61 | 6c 74 68 2c 20 4b 75 77 |vast wea|lth, Kuw|
|00005a70| 61 69 74 27 73 20 73 6f | 63 69 65 74 79 0d 0a 77 |ait's so|ciety..w|
|00005a80| 61 73 20 73 69 63 6b 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 |as sick,| and not|
|00005a90| 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 | merely |because |
|00005aa0| 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 63 | 72 61 74 69 63 20 66 61 |of democ|ratic fa|
|00005ab0| 69 6c 69 6e 67 73 20 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 |ilings o|r the..p|
|00005ac0| 6f 6f 72 20 74 72 65 61 | 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 |oor trea|tment of|
|00005ad0| 20 65 78 70 61 74 72 69 | 61 74 65 73 2e 20 22 41 | expatri|ates. "A|
|00005ae0| 74 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d | 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 |t bottom|," says |
|00005af0| 48 61 73 61 6e 0d 0a 61 | 6c 2d 45 62 72 61 68 65 |Hasan..a|l-Ebrahe|
|00005b00| 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 45 |em, the |former E|
|00005b10| 64 75 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 |ducation| Ministe|
|00005b20| 72 2c 20 22 6d 75 63 68 | 20 77 61 73 20 72 6f 74 |r, "much| was rot|
|00005b30| 74 65 64 2e 22 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 48 61 72 |ted."...|. Har|
|00005b40| 73 68 20 61 73 20 69 74 | 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 |sh as it| may see|
|00005b50| 6d 2c 20 61 6c 2d 45 62 | 72 61 68 65 65 6d 27 73 |m, al-Eb|raheem's|
|00005b60| 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 6d | 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 63 | assessm|ent is c|
|00005b70| 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a | 41 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 |ommon...|Across t|
|00005b80| 68 65 20 69 64 65 6f 6c | 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 73 |he ideol|ogical s|
|00005b90| 70 65 63 74 72 75 6d 20 | 2d 2d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |pectrum |-- from |
|00005ba0| 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 | 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 |those wh|o regula|
|00005bb0| 72 6c 79 0d 0a 6f 70 70 | 6f 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 |rly..opp|osed the|
|00005bc0| 20 72 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 65 6c 69 74 65 27 73 20 | ruling |elite's |
|00005bd0| 65 76 65 72 79 20 6d 6f | 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 6f |every mo|ve to so|
|00005be0| 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 6c 69 74 65 27 |me of th|e elite'|
|00005bf0| 73 0d 0a 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 70 72 6f 6d 69 6e 65 6e |s..most |prominen|
|00005c00| 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 | 73 20 2d 2d 20 74 68 65 |t member|s -- the|
|00005c10| 20 65 63 68 6f 20 73 74 | 61 72 74 6c 65 73 2e 20 | echo st|artles. |
|00005c20| 22 4f 75 72 73 20 77 61 | 73 20 61 0d 0a 63 75 6c |"Ours wa|s a..cul|
|00005c30| 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 | 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e |ture of |dependen|
|00005c40| 63 79 2c 22 20 73 61 79 | 73 20 54 61 72 65 71 20 |cy," say|s Tareq |
|00005c50| 61 6c 2d 53 75 77 61 69 | 64 61 6e 2c 20 61 20 6c |al-Suwai|dan, a l|
|00005c60| 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6f 70 |eader of| the..op|
|00005c70| 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e | 20 49 73 6c 61 6d 69 63 |position| Islamic|
|00005c80| 20 54 72 65 6e 64 20 6d | 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e | Trend m|ovement.|
|00005c90| 20 22 57 65 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 | "We wer|e the pa|
|00005ca0| 6d 70 65 72 65 64 0d 0a | 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 20 |mpered..|product |
|00005cb0| 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 66 | 66 6c 75 65 6e 74 20 73 |of an af|fluent s|
|00005cc0| 6f 63 69 65 74 79 20 74 | 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 |ociety t|aken to |
|00005cd0| 74 68 65 20 6e 74 68 20 | 64 65 67 72 65 65 2c 22 |the nth |degree,"|
|00005ce0| 20 73 61 79 73 0d 0a 4d | 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 20 | says..M|inister |
|00005cf0| 6f 66 20 50 6c 61 6e 6e | 69 6e 67 20 53 75 6c 61 |of Plann|ing Sula|
|00005d00| 69 6d 61 6e 20 4d 75 74 | 61 77 61 2e 20 22 45 76 |iman Mut|awa. "Ev|
|00005d10| 65 72 79 77 68 65 72 65 | 2c 22 20 72 65 6d 61 72 |erywhere|," remar|
|00005d20| 6b 73 20 41 6c 69 0d 0a | 4a 61 62 65 72 20 61 6c |ks Ali..|Jaber al|
|00005d30| 2d 53 61 62 61 68 2c 20 | 61 20 4b 50 43 20 6d 61 |-Sabah, |a KPC ma|
|00005d40| 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 64 | 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 2c |naging d|irector,|
|00005d50| 20 22 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | "there |was the |
|00005d60| 73 70 69 72 69 74 0d 0a | 6f 66 20 62 61 27 64 61 |spirit..|of ba'da|
|00005d70| 69 6e 2c 20 6f 66 20 60 | 74 6f 6d 6f 72 72 6f 77 |in, of `|tomorrow|
|00005d80| 2e 27 20 41 6e 79 20 72 | 65 61 6c 20 63 68 61 6e |.' Any r|eal chan|
|00005d90| 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 70 | 75 74 20 6f 66 66 2e 20 |ge was p|ut off. |
|00005da0| 60 57 68 79 0d 0a 62 6f | 74 68 65 72 3f 27 20 70 |`Why..bo|ther?' p|
|00005db0| 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 73 61 79 2e |eople wo|uld say.|
|00005dc0| 20 60 57 65 27 72 65 20 | 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d | `We're |making m|
|00005dd0| 6f 6e 65 79 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 |oney, th|e countr|
|00005de0| 79 20 61 73 0d 0a 61 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 |y as..a |company |
|00005df0| 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 |is makin|g a good|
|00005e00| 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e | 20 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 64 | return.| We'll d|
|00005e10| 65 63 69 64 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 |ecide th|e hard t|
|00005e20| 68 69 6e 67 73 0d 0a 74 | 6f 6d 6f 72 72 6f 77 2e |hings..t|omorrow.|
|00005e30| 27 20 42 75 74 20 6f 66 | 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 |' But of| course |
|00005e40| 74 6f 6d 6f 72 72 6f 77 | 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 63 |tomorrow| never c|
|00005e50| 61 6d 65 2e 22 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 22 4d 6f |ame."...|. "Mo|
|00005e60| 73 74 20 4b 75 77 61 69 | 74 69 73 20 77 65 72 65 |st Kuwai|tis were|
|00005e70| 20 73 70 6f 69 6c 65 64 | 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 | spoiled| beyond |
|00005e80| 69 6d 61 67 69 6e 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 22 20 73 61 |imaginat|ion," sa|
|00005e90| 79 73 20 53 61 75 64 0d | 0a 4e 61 73 73 65 72 20 |ys Saud.|.Nasser |
|00005ea0| 61 6c 2d 53 61 62 61 68 | 2c 20 4b 75 77 61 69 74 |al-Sabah|, Kuwait|
|00005eb0| 27 73 20 61 6d 62 61 73 | 73 61 64 6f 72 20 74 6f |'s ambas|sador to|
|00005ec0| 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 | the U.S|. Except|
|00005ed0| 20 61 74 20 4b 50 43 0d | 0a 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | at KPC.|.and the|
|00005ee0| 20 69 6e 76 65 73 74 6d | 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 66 69 | investm|ent offi|
|00005ef0| 63 65 2c 20 6c 65 61 6e | 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 61 |ce, lean| and mea|
|00005f00| 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 |n becaus|e they w|
|00005f10| 65 72 65 20 28 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 |ere (and|..still |
|00005f20| 61 72 65 29 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 69 66 65 62 6c 6f |are) the| lifeblo|
|00005f30| 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 |od of th|e countr|
|00005f40| 79 2c 20 6d 65 72 69 74 | 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 |y, merit| counted|
|00005f50| 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a 6e 6f | 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 22 | for..no|thing. "|
|00005f60| 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 | 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 63 63 |There wa|s no acc|
|00005f70| 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 69 6c | 69 74 79 2c 22 20 73 61 |ountabil|ity," sa|
|00005f80| 79 73 20 4b 68 61 6c 69 | 66 61 2c 20 22 62 65 63 |ys Khali|fa, "bec|
|00005f90| 61 75 73 65 0d 0a 67 6f | 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 |ause..go|vernment|
|00005fa0| 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 | 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 | employe|es were |
|00005fb0| 70 72 6f 6d 6f 74 65 64 | 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 |promoted| automat|
|00005fc0| 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 | 49 74 20 77 61 73 0d 0a |ically. |It was..|
|00005fd0| 69 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62 | 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 |impossib|le to fi|
|00005fe0| 72 65 20 63 69 76 69 6c | 20 73 65 72 76 61 6e 74 |re civil| servant|
|00005ff0| 73 2e 20 53 65 76 65 72 | 61 6c 20 79 65 61 72 73 |s. Sever|al years|
|00006000| 20 61 67 6f 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 70 61 72 6c 69 61 | ago the|..parlia|
|00006010| 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 61 73 | 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 |ment pas|sed an a|
|00006020| 6d 61 7a 69 6e 67 20 6c | 61 77 2e 20 49 6e 20 65 |mazing l|aw. In e|
|00006030| 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 69 | 74 20 73 61 69 64 20 74 |ffect, i|t said t|
|00006040| 68 61 74 20 69 66 0d 0a | 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 |hat if..|someone |
|00006050| 77 61 73 20 70 65 72 66 | 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 |was perf|orming p|
|00006060| 6f 6f 72 6c 79 2c 20 68 | 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |oorly, h|e would |
|00006070| 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 | 6e 20 66 69 72 65 64 2e |have bee|n fired.|
|00006080| 20 42 75 74 2c 0d 0a 73 | 61 79 73 20 74 68 69 73 | But,..s|ays this|
|00006090| 20 6c 61 77 2c 20 73 69 | 6e 63 65 20 68 65 20 77 | law, si|nce he w|
|000060a0| 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 | 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 |as not f|ired, th|
|000060b0| 65 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 | 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e |en by de|finition|
|000060c0| 20 68 65 0d 0a 77 61 73 | 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d | he..was| perform|
|000060d0| 69 6e 67 20 77 65 6c 6c | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 |ing well|, and th|
|000060e0| 61 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 | 75 72 6e 2c 20 6d 65 61 |at, in t|urn, mea|
|000060f0| 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 68 65 20 69 73 0d 0a 65 |ns that |he is..e|
|00006100| 6e 74 69 74 6c 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 79 |ntitled |to a pay|
|00006110| 20 72 61 69 73 65 2c 20 | 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 | raise, |if not a|
|00006120| 20 70 72 6f 6d 6f 74 69 | 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 6e 20 61 | promoti|on, on a|
|00006130| 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 | 0d 0a 62 61 73 69 73 2e | regular|..basis.|
|00006140| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 41 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2d |".... | A long-|
|00006150| 6f 76 65 72 64 75 65 20 | 6d 65 72 69 74 20 73 79 |overdue |merit sy|
|00006160| 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 |stem wil|l probab|
|00006170| 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 | 73 68 61 70 65 20 69 6e |ly take |shape in|
|00006180| 20 4e 65 77 0d 0a 4b 75 | 77 61 69 74 2e 20 42 75 | New..Ku|wait. Bu|
|00006190| 74 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 |t many o|f those |
|000061a0| 77 68 6f 20 73 75 70 70 | 6f 72 74 65 64 20 73 75 |who supp|orted su|
|000061b0| 63 68 20 61 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 |ch a mov|e when i|
|000061c0| 74 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 74 68 |t was..o|nly a th|
|000061d0| 65 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 79 | 20 72 65 63 6f 69 6c 20 |eory may| recoil |
|000061e0| 77 68 65 6e 20 66 61 63 | 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 |when fac|ed with |
|000061f0| 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 | 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 4d |it in re|ality. M|
|00006200| 61 6e 79 0d 0a 77 69 6c | 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 |any..wil|l also b|
|00006210| 65 20 75 70 73 65 74 20 | 62 79 20 61 20 73 68 72 |e upset |by a shr|
|00006220| 69 6e 6b 61 67 65 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 |inkage i|n the we|
|00006230| 6c 66 61 72 65 20 73 74 | 61 74 65 27 73 0d 0a 62 |lfare st|ate's..b|
|00006240| 6c 61 6e 6b 65 74 20 63 | 6f 76 65 72 61 67 65 2e |lanket c|overage.|
|00006250| 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 74 20 | 73 74 65 70 73 20 77 65 | Modest |steps we|
|00006260| 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 | 64 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c |re alrea|dy in pl|
|00006270| 61 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 0d 0a 41 75 67 75 |ace befo|re..Augu|
|00006280| 73 74 2e 20 42 75 64 67 | 65 74 61 72 79 20 63 6f |st. Budg|etary co|
|00006290| 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 | 73 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 |nstraint|s alone |
|000062a0| 77 69 6c 6c 20 6a 75 73 | 74 69 66 79 20 66 75 72 |will jus|tify fur|
|000062b0| 74 68 65 72 0d 0a 63 75 | 74 62 61 63 6b 73 20 2d |ther..cu|tbacks -|
|000062c0| 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |- and ma|ny would|
|000062d0| 2d 62 65 20 72 65 63 69 | 70 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 |-be reci|pients w|
|000062e0| 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 | 75 72 69 6f 75 73 2e 0d |ill be f|urious..|
|000062f0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 45 | 64 75 63 61 74 69 6f 6e |... E|ducation|
|00006300| 20 69 6e 20 4b 75 77 61 | 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | in Kuwa|it will |
|00006310| 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 | 6f 6f 2e 20 22 54 6f 64 |change t|oo. "Tod|
|00006320| 61 79 2c 22 20 73 61 79 | 73 20 41 6c 69 0d 0a 4a |ay," say|s Ali..J|
|00006330| 61 62 65 72 2c 20 77 68 | 6f 73 65 20 76 69 65 77 |aber, wh|ose view|
|00006340| 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 | 63 61 6c 2c 20 22 70 65 | is typi|cal, "pe|
|00006350| 6f 70 6c 65 20 67 6f 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |ople go |for the |
|00006360| 73 68 65 65 70 73 6b 69 | 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 0d 0a |sheepski|n, not..|
|00006370| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 |for the |knowledg|
|00006380| 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 | 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 |e. With |employme|
|00006390| 6e 74 20 61 73 73 75 72 | 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 |nt assur|ed, ther|
|000063a0| 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 | 6e 65 65 64 0d 0a 74 6f |e is no |need..to|
|000063b0| 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c | 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 | actuall|y learn |
|000063c0| 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 | 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 |anything| if you |
|000063d0| 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 73 65 6c 66 2d 6d 6f 74 |are not |self-mot|
|000063e0| 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 22 | 0d 0a 50 65 72 66 6f 72 |ivated."|..Perfor|
|000063f0| 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e |mance an|d accoun|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.